Rating History
Dissemination Date Long-Term Rating Short-Term Rating Outlook Action Rating Watch
29-Aug-25 A+ A1 Stable Maintain -
30-Aug-24 A+ A1 Stable Upgrade -
01-Sep-23 A A1 Stable Maintain -
02-Sep-22 A A1 Stable Initial -
About the Entity

TWA, incorporated as a private limited company in Pakistan on October 1, 1980, has a seven-member board. Mr. Junaid Iqbal is the CEO and Mr. Saad Muzaffar Waraich the President; both have strong telecom industry profiles.

Rating Rationale

Trans World Associates Private Limited (“The Company” or “TWA”) is the private sector entity in Pakistan and the only telecom operator that owns and operates a private submarine fiber optic cable system, a distinction that underscores its strategic role in the country’s digital infrastructure. In addition to its proprietary cable system, TWA is also a consortium partner in multiple international submarine cable projects, ensuring enhanced global connectivity and network resilience. The Company owns and manages its own landing stations in Pakistan, enabling direct access to international bandwidth. Through its bandwidth distribution and network, TWA delivers reliable connectivity to telecom operators, ISPs, and enterprises nationwide. In Pakistan, there are three submarine cable operators: PTCL, TWA, and Cybernet (Landing partner of PEACE cable system). These operators handle the internet traffic in Pakistan, delivering bandwidth to cellular mobile operators, ISPs, corporate organizations, and SMEs. The telecom industry in Pakistan is undergoing a structural transformation, driven by rapid digitization across both consumer and enterprise segments. This accelerating digital shift is creating new avenues for telecom operators to diversify beyond traditional connectivity services into data-centric and value-added offerings. Industry dynamics remain favorable, underpinned by rising internet penetration, expanding coverage in underserved and unserved regions, and growing adoption of digital solutions by enterprises. As per the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) statistics, there are ~150mln broadband subscribers and ~27,897 petabytes data consumption was recorded during FY25, marking a growth of ~11% YoY. It is expected that aggregate bandwidth demand will continue to rise, fueling revenue growth opportunities for operators. The surge in cloud services, artificial intelligence applications, and fintech adoption further supports a structurally high demand outlook for data capacity. To cater to this rising demand, TWA is pursuing multiple initiatives, including continuous expansion of its existing fiber optic capacity, while simultaneously undertaking significant enhancements through long-haul network upgradation and expansion into cutting-edge technology. These initiatives are poised to strengthen Pakistan’s domestic network backbone, improve service redundancy, and enhance international connectivity, thereby positioning TWA as a critical enabler of the country’s digital ecosystem. During CY24, the Company’s topline clocked in at ~PKR 13,311mln, registering an increase of 25.4% (CY22: ~PKR 10,618mln). The Carrier, International & Wholesale business segments were the main revenue drivers while Enterprise segment also showed notable growth with new product offerings including managed services. The board of TWA is more of an advisory nature as all members are well-experienced and possess technical expertise along with strapping industry-specific experience. The Company has implemented a robust internal control system across the organization which is complemented by top-notch IT, business insight & intelligence, and financial reporting solutions. Going forward, TWA is actively diversifying its revenue streams and strengthening its market position. The Company is set to serve as a landing partner for the upcoming 2Africa subsea cable system, one of the largest undersea cable projects globally. The Company’s financial risk profile is considered adequate with modest coverages, adequate cash flows, and working capital cycle. Capital structure is leveraged, with borrowings primarily consisting of short- and long-term loans for working capital, network, and capacity expansion.

Key Rating Drivers

The ratings are dependent on the Company’s ability to maintain its leadership position in niche markets amid a dynamic environment. Consistent revenue growth, improved margins and coverages, and adherence to prudent financial management, as outlined in financial projections, remain critical. As the capital structure becomes leveraged, maintenance of sound financial discipline is imperative to hold.

Profile
Legal Structure

Trans World Associates (Private) Limited ("the Company"/ "Transworld"/ "TWA") was incorporated in Pakistan as a Private Limited Company on October 01, 1980, under the Companies Act, 1913 (now Companies Act, 2017). The registered and head office of the Company is situated at 24, Retalia Building, G-6 Markaz, Islamabad. 


Background

The Company is a subsidiary Orastar Limited with 90% holding. As of now, three companies operate under the umbrella of TWA which includes; (i) Trans World Enterprises Services (Pvt) Ltd (TES), (ii) Trans World Infrastructure Services (Pvt) Ltd (TIS), and (iii) TES Media (Pvt) Ltd (TMPL).


Operations

TWA commenced operations in 2006 and the principal activity of the Company is to establish and operate its Telecommunication System and provide the Long Distance and International Telecommuncication services under the license issued by Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA). Currently, there are three submarine cable operators in Pakistan: Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited (PTCL), TWA, and PEACE cable. PTCL currently operates three submarine cables, all of which are part of international consortiums. Currently, TWA owns and operates two submarine cables: TWA-1 and SEA-ME-WE-5. Moreover, TWA is also a consortium partner in SEA-ME-WE-6, for which a substantial CAPEX is already being done. As per the management, it is antipated to be operational at the end of CY26. In addition, TWA serves as the landing partner for the upcoming 2Africa cable system, which is expected to further enhance Pakistan’s international connectivity.


Ownership
Ownership Structure

M/s. Orastar Limited holds 90% shares in the Company, and the remaining 10% is owned by Dr. Omar Bin Abdul Muniem Al Zawawi (Late) heirs. Orastar is a B.V.I company managed by directors based out of Jersey.


Stability

The majority shareholding of TWA is with Orastar Limited, which is an institutional investor focusing on Private Equity placements mostly in the unlisted tech, IT, and Power Generation space. Orastar increased its ownership position in TWA to 90% in January 2022, showing its trust in Pakistan's telecom and IT sectors.


Business Acumen

The Sponsors possess a strong investment profile with exposure to both local and international jurisdiction. Their vast and diversified business experience reflects deep strategic insight, prudent financial management, and the ability to navigate complex market environments. 


Financial Strength

The financial strength is considered strong, supported by Orastar Limited, an institutional investor, with keen focus on private equity, particularly in the unlisted tech, IT, and Power generation sectors.


Governance
Board Structure

The Board consists of seven directors, which include five non-executive and two executive directors. Mr. Junaid Iqbal is the CEO of the Company and acts as a non-executive director.


Members’ Profile

The Board comprises seasoned professionals with extensive global experience across telecom, finance, client services, and industrial management. Iskander Alex Shalaby (ex-Chairman & CEO of Mobinil, former AT&T executive), Junaid Iqbal Khan (former senior executive at Zain, Motorola, Jazz, and PTCL; UC Berkeley graduate), Syed Bashir Ahmad (ex-Head of Private Banking at ABN AMRO, ING, and Bank of Singapore; CEO of Halkin Investments), Iain David Johns (Group Head of Private Client Services at JTC; board member of MAS Singapore and Jersey FSC), Syed Mukhtar Ahmed (ex-EVP International Communications at PTCL; Advisor to Saif Telecom/Transworld), Pervez Iftikhar (independent Telecom Policy and Regulation consultant; founding CEO of USF Pakistan; former Country Head of Siemens Telecom Pakistan) and Khursheed Ashraf (General Manager, Waleed Associates; board/committee roles at Siemens LLC Oman, NEWREST WACASCO, and others) form the Board. Collectively, they bring over four decades of leadership experience each, ensuring robust governance and strategic oversight.


Board Effectiveness

The board currently has two committees, i.e., Financial & Audit Committee and Technical & Investment Committee. All board members are professionals and have diverse experience in the different market segments related to IT, telecommunication, and banking.


Financial Transparency

The auditors of the Company are A. F. Ferguson & Co., categorized under the ‘A’ category on the list of SBP list of auditors. They have expressed an unqualified opinion on the financial statements of the Company as at December 31, 2024.


Management
Organizational Structure

TWA has a lean organizational structure, and a majority of the senior management has been associated with the Company for a long time. The structure of the Company is divided into different functional departments, namely: (i) Finance, (ii) Engineering, (iii) Commercial, (iv) HR, (v) IT, (vi) Government Relations & Admin, (vii) Internal Audit, and (viii) Governance.


Management Team

The management team of Transworld is well-experienced and led by Mr. Saad Muzaffar Waraich, President and Mr. Aasif Inam, Deputy CEO & COO. Both are seasoned professionals and brings extensive experience in the telecom sector, driving strategic growth and innovation. They also bring valuable insights ensuring strong leadership and stragetgic guidance for the Company. Supported by a highly qualified management team with strong expertise, TWA is well-positioned to thrive in the competitive telecom industry. Mr. Naveed Malik, CFO, has 30+ years of experience and has been associated with TWA since 2010.


Effectiveness

Currently, TWA has a Pricing, Procurement & Investment committees in place. Besides, they have a well-established dashboard system on Power BI to assess real-time performance and address any shortfall in their performance. The departmental heads have regular joint sessions to discuss the business strategy.


MIS

An in-house real-time information/dashboard system exists for TWA. IT function is divided into different areas: Infrastructure, Operations, Development, and ERP & CRM support.


Control Environment

The Company has a stringent control environment, including an independent internal audit function and regular third-party audits. They regularly assess the effectiveness of risk assessment, internal controls & financial reporting. TWA has established the Cyber Security Framework to effectively identify and address the risks related to Cyber Security within the organization. In 2025, the company has established its Enterprise Risk Management framework to further strengthens its internal controls and risk governance.


Business Risk
Industry Dynamics

In Pakistan, an internet provider in the industry mainly consists of Tier-I, Tier-II, and Tier-III providers. There are three submarine cable operators: PTCL, TWA, and Cybernet (Landing Partner of the PEACE cable system). These operators handle the internet traffic in Pakistan, delivering bandwidth to cellular mobile operators, ISPs, corporate organizations, and SMEs. As per the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) statistics, there are ~150mln broadband subscribers and ~27,897 petabytes data consumption was recorded during FY25, marking a growth of ~11% YoY. In a span of four years, the data usage consumption increased from ~12,572 petabytes in 2021 to ~27,894 petabytes in 2025, registering an overall growth of ~121%.


Relative Position

In submarine fibre optic connectivity, PTCL, TWA andCybernet (PEACE) are currently operational. Pakistan's bandwidth demand is met through these players. As per the Pakistan Telecommunication Athority (PTA) international bandwidth capacity statistics, the installed capacity of all operators (including PTCL, TWA, SCO, and Cybernet) stood at 16.4Tbps, in whcih the activated capacity recorded at 10.26Tbps. PTCL and TWA remain the dominant providers, supplying the bulk of domestic bandwidth demand. 


Revenues

During CY24, the Company generated a topline of ~PKR 13,311mln (CY23: ~PKR 10,618mln, CY22: ~PKR 8,744mln), reflecting a growth of 25.4%. The Carrier, Int'l business, and Wholesale business segments were the main revenue drivers, with bandwidth growth rates of ~68.2%, ~45.8% and ~13.1%, respectively. Besides, the Corporate and Enterprise segment also showed notable growth of ~21.7% during CY2024 essentially attributable to new product offerings including managed services. During 6MCY25, the topline reached ~PKR 7,429mln. The revenue distribution is as follows: the carrier segmebt contributes ~41.9%, international business accounts for ~17.4%, wholesale represents ~29.7%, LDI voice ~3.2% and corporate and other sources provide ~7.8%.


Margins

During CY24, gross profit margins clocked in at ~46.8% (CY23: ~52.2%, CY22: ~52.4%). The Company’s operating profit clocked in at ~36.2% in CY24 (CY23: ~42.1%, CY22: ~40.5%) with reduction directly attributable to certain one-off network restoration costs incurred during CY24. Consequently, the net profit margin also showed dilution and clocked in at ~16.8% in CY24 (CY23: ~17.9%, CY22: ~25.6%).


Sustainability

Transworld has started working on upgrading its domestic long-haul and metro networks under the LDI license issued to it by the PTA. This will further help Transworld to enhance its domestic penetration in the Urban markets of Pakistan. Transworld is also a consortium member of the SEA-ME-WE 6 submarine cable system (currently under construction), which will further enhance its network resilience and beef up its growth levels. Besides, Transworld is also acting as a Landing Partner of the Karachi Branch of the world’s longest cable system, namely 2Africa, which is set to be completed by the end of CY25. This strategic partnership enables TWA to bring massive capacity and network redundancy. It also elevates TWA market standing and open doors for strategic partnerships with other cloud players and hyperscalers in future.


Financial Risk
Working capital

TWA has efficiently managed its working capital requirements as the Company is in its expansion phase. In CY24, trade receivables reached 145 days (CY23: 166days, CY22: 146 days) while the trade payable days increased to 89 days during CY24 (CY23: 84 days, CY22: 70 days). Resultantly, the net working capital days decreased to 56 days in CY24 (CY23: 82 days, CY22: 76 days). This is driven by the combined effect of lower trade receivable days and extended trade payable days.


Coverages

The Company's FCFO reached ~PKR 4,238mln during CY24 (CY23: ~PKR 3,998mln). The interest coverage ratio remains stable at 7.3x in CY24 (CY23: 8.7x, CY22: 8.4x). Furthermore, the debt coverage ratio reached 1.2x (CY23: 2.4x, CY22: 2.3x). While EBITDA/Finance Cost clocked at 9.6x in CY24 (CY23: 11.1x; CY22: 9.5x).


Capitalization

During CY24, the Company’s leveraging stood at ~47.7% (CY23: ~50.1%, CY22: ~51.9%). Short-term borrowing recorded at PKR 640mln in CY24 (CY23: PKR 759mln, CY22: ~PKR 1,713mln). However, mainly borrowing consists of long-term borrowing and is recorded at PKR 10,978mln in CY24 (CY23: ~PKR 10,458mln, CY24: ~PKR 8,431mln).


 
 

Aug-25

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Dec-24
12M
Dec-23
12M
Dec-22
12M
A. BALANCE SHEET
1. Non-Current Assets 26,677 22,752 17,527
2. Investments 0 0 1,813
3. Related Party Exposure 2,717 2,264 2,258
4. Current Assets 5,630 7,117 5,522
a. Inventories 1 1 0
b. Trade Receivables 5,106 5,455 4,211
5. Total Assets 35,023 32,134 27,120
6. Current Liabilities 6,607 5,859 4,417
a. Trade Payables 3,618 2,869 2,038
7. Borrowings 11,998 11,496 10,335
8. Related Party Exposure 4 0 0
9. Non-Current Liabilities 3,278 3,318 2,804
10. Net Assets 13,136 11,461 9,564
11. Shareholders' Equity 13,136 11,461 9,564
B. INCOME STATEMENT
1. Sales 13,311 10,618 8,744
a. Cost of Good Sold (7,076) (5,080) (4,161)
2. Gross Profit 6,235 5,538 4,583
a. Operating Expenses (1,410) (1,067) (1,037)
3. Operating Profit 4,825 4,471 3,545
a. Non Operating Income or (Expense) (711) (420) 132
4. Profit or (Loss) before Interest and Tax 4,114 4,050 3,677
a. Total Finance Cost (850) (656) (638)
b. Taxation (1,023) (1,498) (801)
6. Net Income Or (Loss) 2,241 1,897 2,238
C. CASH FLOW STATEMENT
a. Free Cash Flows from Operations (FCFO) 4,238 3,998 3,855
b. Net Cash from Operating Activities before Working Capital Changes 4,214 3,985 3,845
c. Changes in Working Capital 1,188 (709) (97)
1. Net Cash provided by Operating Activities 5,403 3,276 3,748
2. Net Cash (Used in) or Available From Investing Activities (2,679) (3,790) (8,143)
3. Net Cash (Used in) or Available From Financing Activities (3,000) (2,304) 4,997
4. Net Cash generated or (Used) during the period (277) (2,818) 602
D. RATIO ANALYSIS
1. Performance
a. Sales Growth (for the period) 25.4% 21.4% 32.4%
b. Gross Profit Margin 46.8% 52.2% 52.4%
c. Net Profit Margin 16.8% 17.9% 25.6%
d. Cash Conversion Efficiency (FCFO adjusted for Working Capital/Sales) 40.8% 31.0% 43.0%
e. Return on Equity [ Net Profit Margin * Asset Turnover * (Total Assets/Shareholders' Equity )] 18.2% 18.0% 25.7%
2. Working Capital Management
a. Gross Working Capital (Average Days) 145 166 146
b. Net Working Capital (Average Days) 56 82 77
c. Current Ratio (Current Assets / Current Liabilities) 0.9 1.2 1.3
3. Coverages
a. EBITDA / Finance Cost 9.6 11.1 9.5
b. FCFO / Finance Cost+CMLTB+Excess STB 1.2 2.4 2.3
c. Debt Payback (Total Borrowings+Excess STB) / (FCFO-Finance Cost) 3.6 3.0 2.5
4. Capital Structure
a. Total Borrowings / (Total Borrowings+Shareholders' Equity) 47.7% 50.1% 51.9%
b. Interest or Markup Payable (Days) 284.6 429.4 262.3
c. Entity Average Borrowing Rate 5.0% 4.6% 10.1%

Aug-25

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