Profile
Legal Structure
Fatima
Packaging Limited’s (FPL or “the Company”) prominent market position as a
leading manufacturer of polypropylene-based packaging solutions in Pakistan. The Company was incorporated in Pakistan as a private limited entity in April 2011
under the now-repealed Companies Ordinance, 1984 (subsequently replaced by the
Companies Act, 2017).
Background
Fatima
Packaging Limited is a joint venture between Arif Habib Group and Fatima Group. Fatima Group traces its origins back to 1920 with the trading ventures of Mian Fazlur Rehman. Under the leadership of his son, Mr. Mukhtar Ahmed Sheikh, the Group diversified into textiles, sugar, and fertilizers, establishing Fatima Sugar Mills Limited in 1989 and Reliance Weaving Mills Limited in 1990. Following his passing in 1997, the Group continued its expansion with the incorporation of Fatima Fertilizer Company Limited in December 2003. Subsequent strategic acquisitions included Pakarab Fertilizers Limited in 2005 and Dawood Hercules’ fertilizer operations in Sheikhupura in 2016, which were later rebranded as Fatimafert. Today, Fatima Group stands among Pakistan’s fastest-growing conglomerates.
Operations
The Company is primarily engaged in the manufacturing and sale of woven polypropylene (WPP) bags, coated block bottom cement bags, high-density polyethylene (HDPE) liners, flexible laminates, and polyethylene films. These products cater to the packaging needs of various industrial sectors, including fertilizer, cement, sugar, rice, wheat, chemicals, seeds, and pesticides. As part of its revenue diversification strategy, the Company has also introduced biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP) bags and jumbo/sling bags—advanced, value-added alternatives to traditional WPP bags.
The Company's registered office is located at E-110, Khayaban-e-Jinnah, Lahore Cantt, Punjab, Pakistan, while its manufacturing facility is situated in Sadiqabad, District Rahim Yar Khan, on land leased from its holding company, Fatima Fertilizer Company Limited. The Company commenced commercial operations in January 2013.
Ownership
Ownership Structure
Fatima
Packaging Limited is a joint venture between Arif Habib Group and Fatima Group,
the holding entity Fatima Fertilizer Company Limited, owns a substantial
majority stake of 99.99%.
Stability
As
a subsidiary of the well-established Fatima Fertilizer Company Limited, Fatima Packaging Limited
benefits from the financial strength, reputation, and diversified portfolio of
its parent company. The Fatima Group’s extensive presence across multiple
industries, including fertilizers, energy, and trading etc., provides a solid
foundation that enhances the stability of Fatima Packaging Limited.
Business Acumen
Functioning
as part of the diversified and reputable Fatima Group, the Company leverages
the deep industry expertise and entrepreneurial insight of its parent, which
has a long-standing history of success across diverse sectors. This strategic
advantage allows Fatima Packaging Limited to navigate the complexities of the
packaging industry with precision and foresight.
Financial Strength
Fatima
Packaging Limited benefits from the financial stability of the Fatima Group,
one of Pakistan’s well-diversified business conglomerates. With group
operations spanning fertilizers, energy, agri-business, sugar, textile,
trading, and venture capital, the Company gains from strategic support, shared
resources, and a broad-based business ecosystem. This association enhances its
financial resilience, enables long-term planning, and supports sustainable
growth within the packaging sector.
Governance
Board Structure
Fatima Packaging Limited’s Board comprises four Executive Directors with extensive and diverse professional backgrounds. The Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Abbas Mukhtar, brings over 10 years of leadership experience in business management. Mr. Muhammad Kashif Habib contributes significant commercial expertise, supporting strategic growth initiatives. The Board’s financial oversight is further reinforced by two Chartered Accountants, Mr. Asad Murad and Mr. Muhammad Musharaf Khan, who bring robust experience in financial management and corporate governance. Collectively, the Directors possess experience ranging from 10 to 28 years, enabling effective strategic direction and operational supervision.
Members’ Profile
Mr.
Abbas Mukhtar serves as the CEO of Fatima Packaging Limited, bringing over a
decade of expertise in entrepreneurship and operational leadership. His
strategic vision and practical management style have played a pivotal role in
optimizing operational efficiency, fostering innovation, and driving business
development. With a comprehensive understanding of the industry, he is
instrumental in guiding the Company's growth and shaping its long-term
strategic direction.
Board Effectiveness
The Company has established effective board committees, with regular meetings held
throughout the year. Senior management duties are clearly defined, ensuring
accountability and efficient governance, thereby enhancing the board's overall
effectiveness.
Financial Transparency
Yousuf
Adil Chartered Accountants, classified in category 'A' by SBP with satisfactory
QCR rating, are the external auditors of the Company. The firm has issued an
unqualified opinion on the financial statements of the Company for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2024.
Management
Organizational Structure
Fatima
Packaging Limited has a well-defined functional organizational structure with
clear lines of authority. It emphasizes key functions like finance, operations,
production, and marketing & sales. The structure appears suitable for a
manufacturing company of its nature, the effectiveness is ensured by the
coordination and communication across these different departments.
Management Team
Fatima Packaging Limited is led by a seasoned management team with diverse expertise across key functional areas. Mr. Muhammad Usman Hanif, Director Finance & Operations, is a Fellow Chartered Accountant and Executive MBA graduate from LUMS, bringing over 25 years of experience in finance and operations. Mr. Sheraz Khan, General Manager Sales & Marketing, holds both an MBA and an LLB, and has 22 years of industry experience. Mr. Mukhtar Awan, Deputy General Manager Costing & Commercial, holds an M.Com degree and is an ACMA finalist, with 26 years of professional experience. Mr. Muhammad Zain, a Chartered Accountant with 14 years of experience, serves as Senior Manager Accounts & Finance. Together, this qualified leadership team plays a critical role in steering the Company’s strategic direction and ensuring operational excellence.
Effectiveness
Management’s
duties are clearly defined, ensuring accountability and efficient governance,
which enhances the team’s overall effectiveness. With diverse educational
backgrounds and extensive experience in their respective fields, the senior
management team contributes to the Company's operational and strategic
functions, ensuring strong leadership and alignment with organizational goals.
MIS
Fatima
Packaging Limited (FPL) uses Oracle E-Business Suite ERP for core operations.
This includes Oracle Financials and Supply Chain for procurement, inventory,
and order booking.
Control Environment
Fatima
Packaging Limited operates within a well-structured control environment, guided
by the governance standards of the Fatima Group. Defined responsibilities,
established policies, and routine oversight contribute to operational
consistency and compliance. The Company’s track record of meeting projections
suggests effective planning and monitoring processes, supported by group-level
guidance and internal controls that encourage accountability and informed
decision-making.
Business Risk
Industry Dynamics
The
global paper and packaging sector is expanding significantly, with a projected
market size of USD ~1.23 trillion in CY24 and growth to USD ~1.4 trillion by
CY28, fueled by food packaging demand and e-commerce. This growth contrasts
with the challenges posed by rising anti-plastic sentiment and regulations. In
Pakistan, the sector is mainly composed of plastic and paper, while tinplate
has an oligopolistic market structure.
Relative Position
Fatima
Packaging Limited is one of the leading manufacturers of polypropylene bags in
Pakistan, with a strong market presence supported by scale, quality, and
operational efficiency. Its affiliation with Fatima Group enhances its position
through access to a stable customer base and shared resources, enabling it to
compete effectively within the industry.
Revenues
In
CY24, Fatima Packaging Limited reported gross revenues of ~PKR7.8bln, slightly
lower than ~PKR7.9bln in CY23, reflecting a modest decline of ~1.5%. The
decrease was mainly due to a ~2.7% dip in local sales, which was partially
offset by a notable rise in export revenues, growing from ~PKR63mln to
~PKR153mln. Overall, the gross revenue remained relatively stable year-over-year.
Margins
In
CY24, Fatima Packaging Limited recorded a gross profit margin of ~21.7%, down
from ~27.8% in CY23, indicating some pressure on cost efficiency. The operating
profit margin also declined to ~18.4% from ~25.2% in the previous year,
reflecting higher operating costs relative to revenue. Similarly, the net
profit margin fell to ~8.7% in CY24 compared to ~11.2% in CY23. Overall, while
the Company-maintained profitability, margins softened across the board
year-over-year.
Sustainability
In
CY24, Fatima Packaging Limited saw stable revenues, supported by growth in
exports, although local sales experienced a slight decline. However, margins
were somewhat lower across gross, operating, and net levels, reflecting some
challenges with cost pressures. While the Company managed to maintain
consistent revenue, the decline in margins suggests a need for improved cost
management to ensure continued profitability moving forward.
Financial Risk
Working capital
In
CY24, Fatima Packaging Limited’s net working capital cycle was ~96 days,
compared to ~74 days in CY23. Inventory days increased to ~61 in CY24 from ~54
in CY23, while trade receivables days rose to ~57 from ~40, indicating slower
collections. Trade payable days were relatively steady at ~22 in CY24 versus
~20 in CY23. These shifts reflect a higher working capital requirement in CY24
compared to the previous year.
Coverages
In
CY24, Fatima Packaging Limited’s coverage metrics reflected some softening
compared to CY23. The EBITDA to finance cost ratio stood at ~3.81x in CY24, down
from ~6.28x in CY23, indicating reduced headroom for interest payments.
Similarly, the FCFO to finance cost ratio declined to ~2.8x from ~5.2x,
reflecting lower operating cash flow relative to financing costs. Despite the
decline, coverage levels remained adequate to meet financial obligations.
Capitalization
In
CY24, Fatima Packaging Limited’s capitalization profile showed a moderate
increase in leverage. Total borrowings to total capital stood at ~43.8%, up
from ~38.0% in CY23, indicating a higher reliance on debt financing. The
proportion of short-term borrowings within total borrowings remained high at
~83.8% in CY24, slightly down from ~83.9% in CY23. Overall, while the capital
structure remains moderately geared, the increased debt share reflects a more
leveraged position year-over-year.
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