Rating History
Dissemination Date Long-Term Rating Short-Term Rating Outlook Action Rating Watch
25-Jun-25 A A1 Stable Initial -
About the Entity

Fatima Packaging Limited was incorporated in April 2011. The Company operates as a joint venture between the Arif Habib Group and Fatima Group, with its manufacturing facility located in Sadiqabad, District Rahim Yar Khan. The Board comprises of four executive directors. Mr. Abbas Mukhtar is the Chief Executive Officer of the Company he also serves on the board of other Fatima Group companies and Mr. Muhammad Kashif Habib also serves on the Board, contributing strategically in commercial and financial matters.

Rating Rationale

The assigned rating reflects Fatima Packaging Limited’s (FPL or “the Company”) prominent market position as a leading manufacturer of polypropylene-based packaging solutions in Pakistan. The Company operates as part of the well-established Fatima Group and maintains a close business association with its parent company, Fatima Fertilizer Company Limited (FFCL). This strategic alignment provides operational synergies, business continuity, and enhanced financial stability. FPL’s operates state of the art manufacturing plant which is capable to produce high quality range of packaging products, including woven polypropylene bags (WPP), coated block bottom cement bags, High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) Liner, Flexible Laminates and Poly Ethylene Film catering packaging needs of multiple industrial segments such as Fertilizer, Cement, Sugar, Rice, Wheat, Chemical, Seeds and Pesticides and etc. Furthermore, as a part of revenue diversification strategy the Company has also introduced Biaxially Oriented Polypropylene bags (BOPP) bags and Jumbo / Sling Bags, an advance value addition to traditional WPP bags which is also expected to further increase the export opportunities. The Company has established strategic partnerships with leading international raw material suppliers such as SABIC and TASNEE, giving the Company a competitive edge through preferred supply arrangements. The local packaging industry operates in a fragmented landscape and is highly dependent on imported polypropylene resin, making it sensitive to adverse exchange rate movements and global price trends. Rising energy costs and varying levels of automation and quality standards among manufacturers also influence the overall sector performance. Moreover, the demand side of this sector is closing linked with the agriculture output, construction activities, and fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) consumption trends. Looking ahead, improvements in macroeconomic indicators such as exchange rate stabilization, a gradual reduction in policy and interest rates are expected to positively influenced the packaging sector. In CY24, the company recorded higher sales volumes; however, the downward trend in global raw material prices led to a corresponding reduction in selling prices, which in turn caused dilution of margins across all levels. As a subsidiary of Fatima Fertilizer Company Limited (FFCL), FPL also benefits from shared resources, strategic oversight, and a robust internal control environment established at the group level. The Company’s governance framework is anchored by an experienced Board of Directors and further strengthened by a competent and professional management team. This structure fosters accountability, operational efficiency, and sound decision-making. The financial risk profile of the Company is considered strong, characterized by comfortable debt coverage matrix, healthy cashflows and efficient working capital cycle. The capital structure is leveraged, mainly comprised of short-term borrowings for working capital requirements.

Key Rating Drivers

The ratings are dependent on the Company’s ability to maintain sustainable growth in revenues, while enhancing cost efficiencies and improving margins. Furthermore, adherence to debt and profitability matrix as depicted in shared financial projections shall remain imperative.

Profile
Legal Structure

Fatima Packaging Limited’s (FPL or “the Company”) prominent market position as a leading manufacturer of polypropylene-based packaging solutions in Pakistan. The Company was incorporated in Pakistan as a private limited entity in April 2011 under the now-repealed Companies Ordinance, 1984 (subsequently replaced by the Companies Act, 2017).


Background

Fatima Packaging Limited is a joint venture between Arif Habib Group and Fatima Group. Fatima Group traces its origins back to 1920 with the trading ventures of Mian Fazlur Rehman. Under the leadership of his son, Mr. Mukhtar Ahmed Sheikh, the Group diversified into textiles, sugar, and fertilizers, establishing Fatima Sugar Mills Limited in 1989 and Reliance Weaving Mills Limited in 1990. Following his passing in 1997, the Group continued its expansion with the incorporation of Fatima Fertilizer Company Limited in December 2003. Subsequent strategic acquisitions included Pakarab Fertilizers Limited in 2005 and Dawood Hercules’ fertilizer operations in Sheikhupura in 2016, which were later rebranded as Fatimafert. Today, Fatima Group stands among Pakistan’s fastest-growing conglomerates. 


Operations

The Company is primarily engaged in the manufacturing and sale of woven polypropylene (WPP) bags, coated block bottom cement bags, high-density polyethylene (HDPE) liners, flexible laminates, and polyethylene films. These products cater to the packaging needs of various industrial sectors, including fertilizer, cement, sugar, rice, wheat, chemicals, seeds, and pesticides. As part of its revenue diversification strategy, the Company has also introduced biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP) bags and jumbo/sling bags—advanced, value-added alternatives to traditional WPP bags. The Company's registered office is located at E-110, Khayaban-e-Jinnah, Lahore Cantt, Punjab, Pakistan, while its manufacturing facility is situated in Sadiqabad, District Rahim Yar Khan, on land leased from its holding company, Fatima Fertilizer Company Limited. The Company commenced commercial operations in January 2013.


Ownership
Ownership Structure

Fatima Packaging Limited is a joint venture between Arif Habib Group and Fatima Group, the holding entity Fatima Fertilizer Company Limited, owns a substantial majority stake of 99.99%. 


Stability

As a subsidiary of the well-established Fatima Fertilizer Company Limited, Fatima Packaging Limited benefits from the financial strength, reputation, and diversified portfolio of its parent company. The Fatima Group’s extensive presence across multiple industries, including fertilizers, energy, and trading etc., provides a solid foundation that enhances the stability of Fatima Packaging Limited.


Business Acumen

Functioning as part of the diversified and reputable Fatima Group, the Company leverages the deep industry expertise and entrepreneurial insight of its parent, which has a long-standing history of success across diverse sectors. This strategic advantage allows Fatima Packaging Limited to navigate the complexities of the packaging industry with precision and foresight.


Financial Strength

Fatima Packaging Limited benefits from the financial stability of the Fatima Group, one of Pakistan’s well-diversified business conglomerates. With group operations spanning fertilizers, energy, agri-business, sugar, textile, trading, and venture capital, the Company gains from strategic support, shared resources, and a broad-based business ecosystem. This association enhances its financial resilience, enables long-term planning, and supports sustainable growth within the packaging sector.


Governance
Board Structure

Fatima Packaging Limited’s Board comprises four Executive Directors with extensive and diverse professional backgrounds. The Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Abbas Mukhtar, brings over 10 years of leadership experience in business management. Mr. Muhammad Kashif Habib contributes significant commercial expertise, supporting strategic growth initiatives. The Board’s financial oversight is further reinforced by two Chartered Accountants, Mr. Asad Murad and Mr. Muhammad Musharaf Khan, who bring robust experience in financial management and corporate governance. Collectively, the Directors possess experience ranging from 10 to 28 years, enabling effective strategic direction and operational supervision.


Members’ Profile

Mr. Abbas Mukhtar serves as the CEO of Fatima Packaging Limited, bringing over a decade of expertise in entrepreneurship and operational leadership. His strategic vision and practical management style have played a pivotal role in optimizing operational efficiency, fostering innovation, and driving business development. With a comprehensive understanding of the industry, he is instrumental in guiding the Company's growth and shaping its long-term strategic direction.


Board Effectiveness

The Company has established effective board committees, with regular meetings held throughout the year. Senior management duties are clearly defined, ensuring accountability and efficient governance, thereby enhancing the board's overall effectiveness.


Financial Transparency

Yousuf Adil Chartered Accountants, classified in category 'A' by SBP with satisfactory QCR rating, are the external auditors of the Company. The firm has issued an unqualified opinion on the financial statements of the Company for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.


Management
Organizational Structure

Fatima Packaging Limited has a well-defined functional organizational structure with clear lines of authority. It emphasizes key functions like finance, operations, production, and marketing & sales. The structure appears suitable for a manufacturing company of its nature, the effectiveness is ensured by the coordination and communication across these different departments.


Management Team

Fatima Packaging Limited is led by a seasoned management team with diverse expertise across key functional areas. Mr. Muhammad Usman Hanif, Director Finance & Operations, is a Fellow Chartered Accountant and Executive MBA graduate from LUMS, bringing over 25 years of experience in finance and operations. Mr. Sheraz Khan, General Manager Sales & Marketing, holds both an MBA and an LLB, and has 22 years of industry experience. Mr. Mukhtar Awan, Deputy General Manager Costing & Commercial, holds an M.Com degree and is an ACMA finalist, with 26 years of professional experience. Mr. Muhammad Zain, a Chartered Accountant with 14 years of experience, serves as Senior Manager Accounts & Finance. Together, this qualified leadership team plays a critical role in steering the Company’s strategic direction and ensuring operational excellence. 


Effectiveness

Management’s duties are clearly defined, ensuring accountability and efficient governance, which enhances the team’s overall effectiveness. With diverse educational backgrounds and extensive experience in their respective fields, the senior management team contributes to the Company's operational and strategic functions, ensuring strong leadership and alignment with organizational goals.


MIS

Fatima Packaging Limited (FPL) uses Oracle E-Business Suite ERP for core operations. This includes Oracle Financials and Supply Chain for procurement, inventory, and order booking. 


Control Environment

Fatima Packaging Limited operates within a well-structured control environment, guided by the governance standards of the Fatima Group. Defined responsibilities, established policies, and routine oversight contribute to operational consistency and compliance. The Company’s track record of meeting projections suggests effective planning and monitoring processes, supported by group-level guidance and internal controls that encourage accountability and informed decision-making.


Business Risk
Industry Dynamics

The global paper and packaging sector is expanding significantly, with a projected market size of USD ~1.23 trillion in CY24 and growth to USD ~1.4 trillion by CY28, fueled by food packaging demand and e-commerce. This growth contrasts with the challenges posed by rising anti-plastic sentiment and regulations. In Pakistan, the sector is mainly composed of plastic and paper, while tinplate has an oligopolistic market structure.


Relative Position

Fatima Packaging Limited is one of the leading manufacturers of polypropylene bags in Pakistan, with a strong market presence supported by scale, quality, and operational efficiency. Its affiliation with Fatima Group enhances its position through access to a stable customer base and shared resources, enabling it to compete effectively within the industry.


Revenues

In CY24, Fatima Packaging Limited reported gross revenues of ~PKR7.8bln, slightly lower than ~PKR7.9bln in CY23, reflecting a modest decline of ~1.5%. The decrease was mainly due to a ~2.7% dip in local sales, which was partially offset by a notable rise in export revenues, growing from ~PKR63mln to ~PKR153mln. Overall, the gross revenue remained relatively stable year-over-year.


Margins

In CY24, Fatima Packaging Limited recorded a gross profit margin of ~21.7%, down from ~27.8% in CY23, indicating some pressure on cost efficiency. The operating profit margin also declined to ~18.4% from ~25.2% in the previous year, reflecting higher operating costs relative to revenue. Similarly, the net profit margin fell to ~8.7% in CY24 compared to ~11.2% in CY23. Overall, while the Company-maintained profitability, margins softened across the board year-over-year.


Sustainability

In CY24, Fatima Packaging Limited saw stable revenues, supported by growth in exports, although local sales experienced a slight decline. However, margins were somewhat lower across gross, operating, and net levels, reflecting some challenges with cost pressures. While the Company managed to maintain consistent revenue, the decline in margins suggests a need for improved cost management to ensure continued profitability moving forward.


Financial Risk
Working capital

In CY24, Fatima Packaging Limited’s net working capital cycle was ~96 days, compared to ~74 days in CY23. Inventory days increased to ~61 in CY24 from ~54 in CY23, while trade receivables days rose to ~57 from ~40, indicating slower collections. Trade payable days were relatively steady at ~22 in CY24 versus ~20 in CY23. These shifts reflect a higher working capital requirement in CY24 compared to the previous year.


Coverages

In CY24, Fatima Packaging Limited’s coverage metrics reflected some softening compared to CY23. The EBITDA to finance cost ratio stood at ~3.81x in CY24, down from ~6.28x in CY23, indicating reduced headroom for interest payments. Similarly, the FCFO to finance cost ratio declined to ~2.8x from ~5.2x, reflecting lower operating cash flow relative to financing costs. Despite the decline, coverage levels remained adequate to meet financial obligations.


Capitalization

In CY24, Fatima Packaging Limited’s capitalization profile showed a moderate increase in leverage. Total borrowings to total capital stood at ~43.8%, up from ~38.0% in CY23, indicating a higher reliance on debt financing. The proportion of short-term borrowings within total borrowings remained high at ~83.8% in CY24, slightly down from ~83.9% in CY23. Overall, while the capital structure remains moderately geared, the increased debt share reflects a more leveraged position year-over-year.


 
 

Jun-25

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Dec-24
12M
Dec-23
12M
Dec-22
12M
Audited Audited Audited
A. BALANCE SHEET
1. Non-Current Assets 1,896 1,684 1,695
2. Investments 94 43 31
3. Related Party Exposure 0 0 0
4. Current Assets 3,892 3,200 2,075
a. Inventories 1,161 1,061 944
b. Trade Receivables 1,222 848 462
5. Total Assets 5,882 4,927 3,800
6. Current Liabilities 1,046 1,436 457
a. Trade Payables 276 519 222
7. Borrowings 1,556 1,118 1,857
8. Related Party Exposure 314 0 4
9. Non-Current Liabilities 571 553 442
10. Net Assets 2,395 1,820 1,040
11. Shareholders' Equity 2,395 1,820 1,040
B. INCOME STATEMENT
1. Sales 6,623 6,724 4,885
a. Cost of Good Sold (5,186) (4,857) (4,231)
2. Gross Profit 1,437 1,867 653
a. Operating Expenses (222) (171) (182)
3. Operating Profit 1,215 1,696 471
a. Non Operating Income or (Expense) 9 (112) (16)
4. Profit or (Loss) before Interest and Tax 1,225 1,584 456
a. Total Finance Cost (336) (260) (271)
b. Taxation (314) (573) (93)
6. Net Income Or (Loss) 574 751 91
C. CASH FLOW STATEMENT
a. Free Cash Flows from Operations (FCFO) 763 1,311 339
b. Net Cash from Operating Activities before Working Capital Changes 425 1,032 128
c. Changes in Working Capital (814) (61) (147)
1. Net Cash provided by Operating Activities (389) 970 (19)
2. Net Cash (Used in) or Available From Investing Activities (523) (37) (23)
3. Net Cash (Used in) or Available From Financing Activities 738 (739) (55)
4. Net Cash generated or (Used) during the period (174) 194 (97)
D. RATIO ANALYSIS
1. Performance
a. Sales Growth (for the period) -1.5% 37.7% 11.3%
b. Gross Profit Margin 21.7% 27.8% 13.4%
c. Net Profit Margin 8.7% 11.2% 1.9%
d. Cash Conversion Efficiency (FCFO adjusted for Working Capital/Sales) -0.8% 18.6% 3.9%
e. Return on Equity [ Net Profit Margin * Asset Turnover * (Total Assets/Shareholders' Equity )] 27.3% 52.5% 10.2%
2. Working Capital Management
a. Gross Working Capital (Average Days) 118 90 111
b. Net Working Capital (Average Days) 96 70 96
c. Current Ratio (Current Assets / Current Liabilities) 3.7 2.2 4.5
3. Coverages
a. EBITDA / Finance Cost 3.8 6.3 2.0
b. FCFO / Finance Cost+CMLTB+Excess STB 2.4 3.5 0.9
c. Debt Payback (Total Borrowings+Excess STB) / (FCFO-Finance Cost) 0.7 0.2 3.9
4. Capital Structure
a. Total Borrowings / (Total Borrowings+Shareholders' Equity) 43.8% 38.0% 64.1%
b. Interest or Markup Payable (Days) 42.5 78.0 100.5
c. Entity Average Borrowing Rate 21.1% 16.8% 14.7%

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