Issuer Profile
Profile
Air Link Communication Limited
('Airlink' or 'the Company') is a public limited company, incorporated in
January 2014 under the repealed Companies Ordinance 1984, now the Companies
Act, 2017. The Company has been listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX)
since September 2021. Its registered office is located at 152/1- M, Quaid-e-
Azam Industrial Estate, Kot-Lakhpat, Lahore. Airlink began as a partnership
firm in 2010, engaged in the import and distribution of IT products,
particularly mobile phones and related products. In 2014, a new private company
was incorporated to take over the partnership's business, and the entire
business was transferred to the Company’s books in 2018. Subsequently, Airlink
converted its status to a Public Unlisted Company in April 2019 and was
eventually listed on the PSX in September 2021. Airlink's core operations
include the production of Tecno smartphones and the distribution of mobile
phones and allied products from leading brands such as Xiaomi, Techno, Samsung,
iPhone, and Itel. Furthermore, Airlink has partnered with Xiaomi to manufacture
and distribute Xiaomi mobile phones and accessories in Pakistan through its
wholly-owned subsidiary, Select Technologies (Private) Limited.
Ownership
The majority stake in the Company
is held by the sponsoring family, with approximately 73.43% of the shares. The
general public owns around 8.07%, foreign companies hold about 5.75%, and
approximately 5.91% is collectively owned by banks, development finance
institutions, non-banking finance institutions, insurance companies, modarabas,
and mutual funds. Directors, their spouses, and minor children hold about 2%,
while the remaining 4.83% is owned by others. The ownership structure of
Airlink is considered stable, given the significant majority stake held by the
sponsoring family. No major changes in the ownership structure are anticipated
in the near future. Mr. Muzzaffar Hayat Piracha, the primary sponsor, has led
the Company since its inception. With extensive industry experience and a deep
understanding of the market, his strong leadership is evident through the
successful strategic partnerships the Company has established. His business
acumen is highly regarded. The owners of the Company do not hold any strategic
stakes in other companies. However, Mr. Muzzaffar Hayat owns commercial and
residential real estate, contributing to the overall financial strength, which
is deemed adequate.
Governance
The Board of Directors comprises
seven members: two non-executive directors (including the chairman and a female
director), two executive directors (including the CEO), and three independent
directors. The Board members are seasoned professionals with extensive,
multifunctional experience across multiple sectors. Mr. Aslam Hayat Piracha,
the Chairman, possesses over five decades of business experience with a core
specialty in imports and exports. He is actively involved in overseeing
Airlink's systems and controls. The independent directors are highly regarded
business experts, bringing exposure from diverse sectors. The Board meets at
least quarterly to oversee management's performance and ensure alignment with
the Company’s strategic goals. In 9MFY25, four Board meetings were held with
strong attendance from the directors. Meeting minutes are appropriately
documented, and action points are communicated to the relevant stakeholders.
The Board has established two committees: the Audit Committee and the HR and Remuneration
Committee, which enhance the Board's effectiveness by enabling focused
oversight and efficient decision-making. M/S BDO Ebrahim & Co. Chartered
Accountants, listed in the category 'A' on SBP's panel of auditors, serve as
the Company's external auditors. They have expressed an unqualified opinion on
the Company’s financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2024.
Management
Airlink has a well-defined
organizational structure, divided into eight functional departments: Human
Resources, Production, Retail, Operations, Internal Audit, Marketing,
Distribution, and Accounts & Finance. Each department is led by a
professional Head who reports directly to the CEO. Currently, all key positions
are filled. Mr. Muzaffar Hayat Piracha, the CEO, holds a Master's Degree in
Business Administration and has over two decades of multifaceted leadership
experience across various sectors. He is supported by a seasoned management
team with extensive expertise. Notably, Mr. Adnan Aftab, the CEO of Select
Technologies (Pvt.) Ltd., holds a Master's Degree in Manufacturing Engineering
and has over three decades of experience in manufacturing. Additionally, Mr.
Nusrat Mahmood, the CFO, is a distinguished Management Accountant and Chemical
Engineer with over two decades of experience across multiple industries,
including textiles, fertilizers, and telecommunications. Each functional
department has a multi-layered hierarchy with well-defined and documented roles
and responsibilities, strengthening management effectiveness. Furthermore, six
management committees have been established: the Credit Committee, Risk
Management Committee, Sales Control Committee, Cash Management Committee,
Operational Control Committee, and Business Plan Committee. These committees
enhance overall operational efficacy by enabling focused decision-making and
bridging inter-departmental gaps. The Company has implemented SAP, an ERP
solution, to maintain a robust reporting system. The internal audit department,
which reports directly to the Board’s audit committee, ensures oversight.
Detailed MIS reports for senior management are frequently generated for each
business unit, including region-wise business partner reports with adjustments,
daily stock reports for all warehouses, and product-wise reports of region and
corporate limits.
Business Risk
Pakistan’s cellular market has
experienced rapid growth, with tele-density rising from ~6% in FY04 to ~80% in FY24.
However, currency devaluation against the USD and increased import duties have
escalated mobile phone costs, impacting demand for high-end devices. Currently,
four major distributors dominate the market, with Airlink leading at a 20%
market share as per the management. The Company partners with top global mobile
brands in the distribution segment, with major contributors by volume being
Xiaomi, Tecno, and Samsung. Airlink also exclusively manufactures Xiaomi
smartphones in Pakistan and produces Tecno smartphones, solidifying its strong industry
position. During 9MFY25, Airlink’s consolidated revenue recorded at ~PKR
85.552bln (FY24: PKR129.742bln), driven by the issues of CKD imports, which
reduced mobile phone assembly volumes. In 3QFY25, sales declined by ~12.1%
year-over-year due to reduced demand stemming from price increases linked to
new taxes. However, the gross profit margin increased from ~7.6% in FY24 to
~9.8% in 9MFY25. However, the net profit margin decreased to ~3.3% in 9MFY25
from ~3.6% in FY24. As one of Pakistan’s largest mobile phone distributors, Airlink
has fortified its market position through partnerships with globally recognized
brands. In 2022, the Company began assembling and distributing Xiaomi phones
and recently signed an agreement with Acer Inc. to produce Acer laptops and
tablets. This year, Airlink started its assembling of IMIKI Smartwatches and
Xiaomi smart TVs, further enhancing its growth prospects.
Financial Risk
Airlink's working capital
requirements are primarily driven by the need to fund its inventory in the
assembly and distribution segments. During 9MFY25, the average gross working
capital days increased to ~44 days from 30days in FY24. Consequently, the
average net working capital days also increased to ~35 days in 9MFY25 from
18days in FY24 due to inventory build-up to meet the demand from Xiaomi
Pakistan (Pvt.) Ltd. In FY25, the recent imposed sales tax has raised the
Company's working capital requirements in the distribution segment. Free
cashflow from operations (FCFO) reduced to ~PKR 6,476mln in 9MFY25 from ~PKR
8,578mln in FY24, driven by an increase in sales tax. Consequently, the
interest coverage ratio also decreased and reached at 2.6x in 9MFY25(FY24:
3.3x). Debt payment capacity remained stable, reflected by a debt payback ratio
of 0.4 times in 9MFY25compared to 0.5 times in FY24. Airlink's total debt
increased during the review period, reaching ~PKR 28,718mln as of March 2025
(FY24: PKR 16,419mln; FY23: PKR 8,302mln). The Company maintains a leveraged
capital structure, with a leverage ratio of ~65.2% as of March 2025 (FY24:
52.1%; FY23: 40.4%; FY22: 40.8%). The debt portfolio is predominantly composed
of short-term loans, constituting ~93.3% of the total debt, which are utilized
to fund growing working capital needs.
Instrument Rating Considerations
About the Instrument
Airlink is set to issue its seventh
rated, secured, privately-placed, short-term Sukuk-VII, marking a strategic
financial move for the Company. The Sukuk carries a markup of 6MK+1.20%, with a
tenor of six months.
Relative Seniority/Subordination of Instrument
The claims of Sukuk holders will
rank superior to the claims of ordinary shareholders.
Credit Enhancement
The underlying instrument is
secured by a ranking charge over the Company’s current assets. The Issuer shall
maintain and efficiently manage Debt Payment Account (“DPA”) under lien of the
Investment Agent. For each redemption/repayment, the Issuer shall deposit into
the DPA an amount equivalent to the upcoming principal installment, no later
than three (3) days prior to the corresponding Redemption Dates. The Issue
shall be redeemed in three (3) equal installments of one-third (1/3) each of
the Issue Amount. The first installment shall be payable at the end of the
fourth (4th) month from the Issue Date, the second installment at the end of
the fifth (5th) month from the Issue Date, and the final installment at the end
of the sixth (6th) month from the Issue Date. On each redemption date, the
Issuer shall also pay the profit accrued for the relevant period.
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