Rating History
Dissemination Date Long-Term Rating Short-Term Rating Outlook Action Rating Watch
22-Sep-25 A+ A1 Stable Preliminary -
About the Instrument

Airlink is set to issue its seventh Rated, Secured, Privately Placed, Short-Term Sukuk-VII. While PPSTS-IV has been redeemed on July 21st, 2025 and PPSTS-V’s DPA has been filled and will be redeemed in a due course of time. Currently, Airlink's PPSTS-VI of PKR 3.0bln and SELECT’s PPSTS-II of PKR 3.5bln are the available Sukuk’s in the market. PPSTS-VII will carry a markup rate of 6MK+1.20% and will have a six-month tenor.

Rating Rationale

Airlink Communication Limited (“Airlink” or “the Company”) operates across two principal business segments: (i) distribution and retail of mobile phones, and (ii) local assembly of smartphones and related products in Pakistan. The assigned ratings reflect Airlink’s solid business profile, underpinned by its established market position, longstanding relationships with leading global brands, and a diversified revenue base. Its vertical integration further strengthens its operations, from assembling mobile devices for leading brands to distributing them through a nationwide network. Additionally, Airlink has made substantial investments in its wholly owned subsidiary, Select Technologies (Pvt.) Limited, which assembles mobile phones exclusively for Xiaomi Pakistan (Pvt.) Limited, a subsidiary of Xiaomi Corporation, a leading global brand from China. Xiaomi continues to expand its presence in Pakistan with both existing and new products. The local industry is advancing steadily, fueled by expanding network coverage, a wide array of mobile devices, increasing technological demand, and the widespread adoption of mobile phones among Pakistan’s ~225mln population. The market is rapidly shifting from feature phones to smartphones; however, mobile phone assembly volumes declined by ~6% YoY to ~17.83mln units during 7MCY25 (CY24: 31.8mln units) due to excessive pre-buying in June 2024 ahead of anticipated budget changes. In line with this trend, the Company’s consolidated revenue declined by ~12.1% to ~PKR 85.6bln during 9MFY25 (FY24: ~PKR 129.7bln), mainly due to a temporary dip in demand caused by higher taxes. However, the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority’s (PTA) latest statistics indicate a rebound, with 3.59mln units assembled in July 2025 (up 123% YoY), and industry sales are projected to grow by 7–8% YoY over the next 12 months, supported by normalized base effects and easing inflation. Moving forward, Airlink plans to strengthen both its assembly and distribution segments. The Company's capital structure is leveraged, relying primarily on short-term borrowings, including debt instruments, to meet working capital needs in the assembly and distribution segments. This reliance has increased following the recent imposition of sales tax in FY25. The financial risk profile demonstrates adequate working capital cycle, coverage and cashflows. The underlying instrument is secured by a ranking charge over the Company’s current assets. The Issuer shall maintain and efficiently manage Debt Payment Account (“DPA”) under lien of the Investment Agent. For each redemption/repayment, the Issuer shall deposit into the DPA an amount equivalent to the upcoming principal installment (1/3), no later than three (3) days prior to the corresponding Redemption Dates, which underlie in the 4th, 5th and 6th months from the issue date.

Key Rating Drivers

The Company’s ratings are contingent on its ability to uphold its market position in an industry that is rapidly transforming. Continued adherence to agreed financial covenants, particularly maintaining full coverage of free cash flows from operations (FCFO) to gross sukuk obligations and preserving the desired level of leverage, will remain critical.

Issuer Profile
Profile

Air Link Communication Limited ('Airlink' or 'the Company') is a public limited company, incorporated in January 2014 under the repealed Companies Ordinance 1984, now the Companies Act, 2017. The Company has been listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) since September 2021. Its registered office is located at 152/1- M, Quaid-e- Azam Industrial Estate, Kot-Lakhpat, Lahore. Airlink began as a partnership firm in 2010, engaged in the import and distribution of IT products, particularly mobile phones and related products. In 2014, a new private company was incorporated to take over the partnership's business, and the entire business was transferred to the Company’s books in 2018. Subsequently, Airlink converted its status to a Public Unlisted Company in April 2019 and was eventually listed on the PSX in September 2021. Airlink's core operations include the production of Tecno smartphones and the distribution of mobile phones and allied products from leading brands such as Xiaomi, Techno, Samsung, iPhone, and Itel. Furthermore, Airlink has partnered with Xiaomi to manufacture and distribute Xiaomi mobile phones and accessories in Pakistan through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Select Technologies (Private) Limited.


Ownership

The majority stake in the Company is held by the sponsoring family, with approximately 73.43% of the shares. The general public owns around 8.07%, foreign companies hold about 5.75%, and approximately 5.91% is collectively owned by banks, development finance institutions, non-banking finance institutions, insurance companies, modarabas, and mutual funds. Directors, their spouses, and minor children hold about 2%, while the remaining 4.83% is owned by others. The ownership structure of Airlink is considered stable, given the significant majority stake held by the sponsoring family. No major changes in the ownership structure are anticipated in the near future. Mr. Muzzaffar Hayat Piracha, the primary sponsor, has led the Company since its inception. With extensive industry experience and a deep understanding of the market, his strong leadership is evident through the successful strategic partnerships the Company has established. His business acumen is highly regarded. The owners of the Company do not hold any strategic stakes in other companies. However, Mr. Muzzaffar Hayat owns commercial and residential real estate, contributing to the overall financial strength, which is deemed adequate.


Governance

The Board of Directors comprises seven members: two non-executive directors (including the chairman and a female director), two executive directors (including the CEO), and three independent directors. The Board members are seasoned professionals with extensive, multifunctional experience across multiple sectors. Mr. Aslam Hayat Piracha, the Chairman, possesses over five decades of business experience with a core specialty in imports and exports. He is actively involved in overseeing Airlink's systems and controls. The independent directors are highly regarded business experts, bringing exposure from diverse sectors. The Board meets at least quarterly to oversee management's performance and ensure alignment with the Company’s strategic goals. In 9MFY25, four Board meetings were held with strong attendance from the directors. Meeting minutes are appropriately documented, and action points are communicated to the relevant stakeholders. The Board has established two committees: the Audit Committee and the HR and Remuneration Committee, which enhance the Board's effectiveness by enabling focused oversight and efficient decision-making. M/S BDO Ebrahim & Co. Chartered Accountants, listed in the category 'A' on SBP's panel of auditors, serve as the Company's external auditors. They have expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company’s financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2024.


Management

Airlink has a well-defined organizational structure, divided into eight functional departments: Human Resources, Production, Retail, Operations, Internal Audit, Marketing, Distribution, and Accounts & Finance. Each department is led by a professional Head who reports directly to the CEO. Currently, all key positions are filled. Mr. Muzaffar Hayat Piracha, the CEO, holds a Master's Degree in Business Administration and has over two decades of multifaceted leadership experience across various sectors. He is supported by a seasoned management team with extensive expertise. Notably, Mr. Adnan Aftab, the CEO of Select Technologies (Pvt.) Ltd., holds a Master's Degree in Manufacturing Engineering and has over three decades of experience in manufacturing. Additionally, Mr. Nusrat Mahmood, the CFO, is a distinguished Management Accountant and Chemical Engineer with over two decades of experience across multiple industries, including textiles, fertilizers, and telecommunications. Each functional department has a multi-layered hierarchy with well-defined and documented roles and responsibilities, strengthening management effectiveness. Furthermore, six management committees have been established: the Credit Committee, Risk Management Committee, Sales Control Committee, Cash Management Committee, Operational Control Committee, and Business Plan Committee. These committees enhance overall operational efficacy by enabling focused decision-making and bridging inter-departmental gaps. The Company has implemented SAP, an ERP solution, to maintain a robust reporting system. The internal audit department, which reports directly to the Board’s audit committee, ensures oversight. Detailed MIS reports for senior management are frequently generated for each business unit, including region-wise business partner reports with adjustments, daily stock reports for all warehouses, and product-wise reports of region and corporate limits.


Business Risk

Pakistan’s cellular market has experienced rapid growth, with tele-density rising from ~6% in FY04 to ~80% in FY24. However, currency devaluation against the USD and increased import duties have escalated mobile phone costs, impacting demand for high-end devices. Currently, four major distributors dominate the market, with Airlink leading at a 20% market share as per the management. The Company partners with top global mobile brands in the distribution segment, with major contributors by volume being Xiaomi, Tecno, and Samsung. Airlink also exclusively manufactures Xiaomi smartphones in Pakistan and produces Tecno smartphones, solidifying its strong industry position. During 9MFY25, Airlink’s consolidated revenue recorded at ~PKR 85.552bln (FY24: PKR129.742bln), driven by the issues of CKD imports, which reduced mobile phone assembly volumes. In 3QFY25, sales declined by ~12.1% year-over-year due to reduced demand stemming from price increases linked to new taxes. However, the gross profit margin increased from ~7.6% in FY24 to ~9.8% in 9MFY25. However, the net profit margin decreased to ~3.3% in 9MFY25 from ~3.6% in FY24. As one of Pakistan’s largest mobile phone distributors, Airlink has fortified its market position through partnerships with globally recognized brands. In 2022, the Company began assembling and distributing Xiaomi phones and recently signed an agreement with Acer Inc. to produce Acer laptops and tablets. This year, Airlink started its assembling of IMIKI Smartwatches and Xiaomi smart TVs, further enhancing its growth prospects.


Financial Risk

Airlink's working capital requirements are primarily driven by the need to fund its inventory in the assembly and distribution segments. During 9MFY25, the average gross working capital days increased to ~44 days from 30days in FY24. Consequently, the average net working capital days also increased to ~35 days in 9MFY25 from 18days in FY24 due to inventory build-up to meet the demand from Xiaomi Pakistan (Pvt.) Ltd. In FY25, the recent imposed sales tax has raised the Company's working capital requirements in the distribution segment. Free cashflow from operations (FCFO) reduced to ~PKR 6,476mln in 9MFY25 from ~PKR 8,578mln in FY24, driven by an increase in sales tax. Consequently, the interest coverage ratio also decreased and reached at 2.6x in 9MFY25(FY24: 3.3x). Debt payment capacity remained stable, reflected by a debt payback ratio of 0.4 times in 9MFY25compared to 0.5 times in FY24. Airlink's total debt increased during the review period, reaching ~PKR 28,718mln as of March 2025 (FY24: PKR 16,419mln; FY23: PKR 8,302mln). The Company maintains a leveraged capital structure, with a leverage ratio of ~65.2% as of March 2025 (FY24: 52.1%; FY23: 40.4%; FY22: 40.8%). The debt portfolio is predominantly composed of short-term loans, constituting ~93.3% of the total debt, which are utilized to fund growing working capital needs.


Instrument Rating Considerations
About the Instrument

Airlink is set to issue its seventh rated, secured, privately-placed, short-term Sukuk-VII, marking a strategic financial move for the Company. The Sukuk carries a markup of 6MK+1.20%, with a tenor of six months.


Relative Seniority/Subordination of Instrument

The claims of Sukuk holders will rank superior to the claims of ordinary shareholders.


Credit Enhancement

The underlying instrument is secured by a ranking charge over the Company’s current assets. The Issuer shall maintain and efficiently manage Debt Payment Account (“DPA”) under lien of the Investment Agent. For each redemption/repayment, the Issuer shall deposit into the DPA an amount equivalent to the upcoming principal installment, no later than three (3) days prior to the corresponding Redemption Dates. The Issue shall be redeemed in three (3) equal installments of one-third (1/3) each of the Issue Amount. The first installment shall be payable at the end of the fourth (4th) month from the Issue Date, the second installment at the end of the fifth (5th) month from the Issue Date, and the final installment at the end of the sixth (6th) month from the Issue Date. On each redemption date, the Issuer shall also pay the profit accrued for the relevant period.


 
 

Sep-25

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Mar-25
9M
Jun-24
12M
Jun-23
12M
Jun-22
12M
Management Audited Audited Audited
A. BALANCE SHEET
1. Non-Current Assets 8,920 8,571 6,186 6,172
2. Investments 4,294 4,202 3,484 1,010
3. Related Party Exposure 0 0 0 0
4. Current Assets 37,872 27,745 18,964 14,479
a. Inventories 9,285 8,109 7,175 5,334
b. Trade Receivables 6,361 3,527 2,714 3,753
5. Total Assets 51,086 40,518 28,635 21,660
6. Current Liabilities 6,792 8,572 7,796 1,725
a. Trade Payables 1,233 3,899 4,715 47
7. Borrowings 28,718 16,419 8,302 8,021
8. Related Party Exposure 0 0 0 0
9. Non-Current Liabilities 225 459 312 258
10. Net Assets 15,351 15,069 12,225 11,656
11. Shareholders' Equity 15,351 15,069 12,225 11,656
B. INCOME STATEMENT
1. Sales 85,552 129,742 36,934 49,166
a. Cost of Good Sold (77,189) (119,937) (33,399) (43,968)
2. Gross Profit 8,363 9,806 3,535 5,198
a. Operating Expenses (1,419) (1,312) (1,105) (1,548)
3. Operating Profit 6,945 8,493 2,430 3,649
a. Non Operating Income or (Expense) 122 83 266 132
4. Profit or (Loss) before Interest and Tax 7,066 8,577 2,696 3,781
a. Total Finance Cost (3,142) (2,974) (1,828) (1,175)
b. Taxation (1,070) (977) 93 (1,076)
6. Net Income Or (Loss) 2,854 4,625 961 1,530
C. CASH FLOW STATEMENT
a. Free Cash Flows from Operations (FCFO) 6,476 8,578 2,874 3,231
b. Net Cash from Operating Activities before Working Capital Changes 3,764 6,217 2,546 2,567
c. Changes in Working Capital (12,358) (9,041) 51 (970)
1. Net Cash provided by Operating Activities (8,594) (2,824) 2,597 1,597
2. Net Cash (Used in) or Available From Investing Activities (302) (2,711) (2,793) (5,947)
3. Net Cash (Used in) or Available From Financing Activities 10,173 6,803 115 4,620
4. Net Cash generated or (Used) during the period 1,276 1,267 (81) 269
D. RATIO ANALYSIS
1. Performance
a. Sales Growth (for the period) -12.1% 251.3% -24.9% 0.0%
b. Gross Profit Margin 9.8% 7.6% 9.6% 10.6%
c. Net Profit Margin 3.3% 3.6% 2.6% 3.1%
d. Cash Conversion Efficiency (FCFO adjusted for Working Capital/Sales) -6.9% -0.4% 7.9% 4.6%
e. Return on Equity [ Net Profit Margin * Asset Turnover * (Total Assets/Shareholders' Equity )] 25.0% 33.9% 8.0% 13.1%
2. Working Capital Management
a. Gross Working Capital (Average Days) 44 30 94 67
b. Net Working Capital (Average Days) 35 18 70 67
c. Current Ratio (Current Assets / Current Liabilities) 5.6 3.2 2.4 8.4
3. Coverages
a. EBITDA / Finance Cost 2.6 3.3 2.1 4.3
b. FCFO / Finance Cost+CMLTB+Excess STB 2.0 2.4 1.3 2.3
c. Debt Payback (Total Borrowings+Excess STB) / (FCFO-Finance Cost) 0.4 0.5 2.1 1.0
4. Capital Structure
a. Total Borrowings / (Total Borrowings+Shareholders' Equity) 65.2% 52.1% 40.4% 40.8%
b. Interest or Markup Payable (Days) 91.7 70.1 48.8 89.5
c. Entity Average Borrowing Rate 18.0% 21.3% 18.1% 10.5%

Sep-25

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Nature of Instrument Size of Issue (PKR) Tenor Security Book Value of Assets (PKR mln) Nature of Assets Trustee
Rated, Secured, Privately Placed Short Term Sukuk ("PPSTS" or the "Issue") Up to PKR 3,500 Million Up to 6 months from the date of Drawdown 1. The underlying instrument will be secured by a ranking charge over the Current Assets of the company. 2. The Issue shall be redeemed in three (3) equal installments of one-third (1/3) each of the Issue Amount. The first installment shall be payable at the end of the fourth (4th) month from the Issue Date, the second installment at the end of the fifth (5th) month from the Issue Date, and the final installment at the end of the sixth (6th) month from the Issue Date. On each redemption date, the Issuer shall also pay the profit accrued for the relevant period. 3. The Issuer shall maintain and efficiently manage Debt Payment Account (“DPA”) under lien of the Investment Agent. For each redemption/repayment, the Issuer shall deposit into the DPA an amount equivalent to the upcoming principal installment, no later than three (3) days prior to the corresponding Redemption Dates. - Current Assets The Bank of Punjab ("BOP")
Name of Issuer Airlink Communication Ltd
Issue Date TBI
Maturity 6-Months from Issue Date
Profit Rate 6MK+1.75%
Airlink Communication Limited | PPSukuk | Repayment Schedule | Estimated

Sr.Due Date Principal/markupOpening Principal6M KiborMarkup/Profit Rate (6MK + 1.75%)Markup/Profit PaymentPrincipal PaymentTotalPrincipal Outstanding

PKR PKR
3,500,000,000
3,500,000,000 229,878,082
229,878,082

Sep-25

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