regulatory disclosures

The regulatory landscape for CRCs is experiencing a shift globally in terms of ease of doing business and promoting rating business without compromising quality of ratings. Pursuant to the International Organization of Securities Commissions’ (IOSCO) Code of Conduct Fundamentals for Credit Rating Agencies of March 2015, a number of jurisdictions have undertaken various regulatory measures to strengthen oversight on CRCs and to raise the underlying standards. In the same spirit, the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (“The Commission”) reviewed the existing regulatory framework for CRCs and has issued Credit Rating Companies Regulation, 2016.
These regulations encompasses three broad areas:
1. Licensing Requirements
2. Restrictions, Duties and Obligations of Credit Rating Companies.
3. Accounting and Financial Records
PACRA appreciates SECP’s efforts and finds the regulations a step in the right direction for the capacity building of CRCs. The regulations are expected to build investor confidence in CRCs in the country, and will improve standards of the rating process in line with the international credit rating companies.

Criteria/Methodologies

Sr. No. Title Date
1 Assessment Framework | Project Grading Feb-2024
2 Assessment Framework | Capital Preservation Rating Sep-2024
3 Assessment Framework | Social Impact and Performance Rating Sep-2024
4 Assessment Framework | REIT Manager Rating Oct-2024
5 Assessment Framework | REIT Fund Rating Oct-2024
6 Assessment Framework | Rental REIT Fund Rating Oct-2024
7 Methodology | Microfinance Institution Rating Oct-2024
8 Methodology | Financial Institution Rating Oct-2024
9 Assessment Framework | Broker Management Rating Nov-2024
10 Assessment Framework | Broker Fiduciary Rating Jan-2025
11 Assessment Framework | Life Insurance Mar-2025
12 Assessment Framework | General Insurance Mar-2025
13 Methodology | Transition and Default Apr-2025
14 Methodology | Correlation Between Long-term & Short-term Rating Scales Apr-2025
15 Methodology | Rating Modifiers Apr-2025
16 Assessment Framework | Investment Advisor Rating Apr-2025
17 Methodology | Parent and Subsidiary Rating Linkage May-2025
18 Methodology | Structured Finance Rating Jun-2025
19 Methodology | Debt Instrument Rating Oct-2024
20 Methodology | Non-Banking Finance Companies Rating Jun-2025
21 Methodology | Preference Shares Rating May-2025
22 Methodology | Qualitative Rating Considerations Jun-2025
23 Methodology | Recognition of Default Jun-2025
24 Methodology | Holding Company Rating Jul-2025
25 Assessment Framework | Asset Manager Rating Jul-2025
26 Assessment Framework | Performance Ranking Jul-2025
27 Assessment Framework | Stability Rating Jul-2025
28 Methodology | Independent Power Producer Rating Jul-2025
29 Methodology | Corporate Rating Jul-2025
30 Methodology | Broker Entity Rating Aug-2025
31 Assessment Framework | Pension Fund Managers Aug-2025

Codes of Conduct

Sr. No. Title Date
1 RC Code of Conduct Mar-2025
2 Employees Code of Conduct Mar-2025
3 BOD Code of Conduct Mar-2025

Rating Transitions/Movements

Sr. No. Title Date
1 Private Ratings | Movement Mar-2025
2 Rating Transition Study | CY15-CY24 Jan-2025
3 Switch Report | Rating Movement between two CRAs Jun-2025
4 Transition to Default Studies Jun-2014

Industry Specific Studies

Industry analysis is a key component of credit rating process, as entities do not operate in a vacuum. Economic environment, regulatory policies, demand and supply dynamics, competition, energy situation, security threats, and other factors all play a significant role that can impact an entity’s performance. Hence, it is paramount to be fully cognizant of how the industry is behaving and what can be expected in the future.
PACRA assesses the level of credit risk prevalent in various industries. This is an ongoing exercise to determine short-term and long-term prospects of the industry. We establish correlation between the industry and entities emanating out of it. Although industry level analysis is conducted on all the sectors in PACRA’s rating universe, we traditionally publish our industry reports (in public domain) for sectors that have five or more clients. This covers close to two-thirds of our outstanding ratings.
The new code of conduct requires rating agencies to publish industry reports for all the sectors. In compliance with the new code, PACRA will publish its opinion on all industries within its rating universe starting July 01, 2014. These could be in form of studies, reviews, update or snapshots.


Industry Specific Studies

Fee Structure


Fee Structure

Shareholding


Ownership

Governance


Governance

Financial Statement

Sr. No. Title Date
1 Financial Statements FY20 May-2025
2 Financial Statements FY21 May-2025
3 Financial Statements FY22 May-2025
4 Financial Statements FY23 May-2025
5 Financial Statements FY24 May-2025

Directors Report

Sr. No. Title Date
1 Directors Report | FY23 Oct-2023