Profile
Legal Structure
East
Gate Industries (Pvt.) Limited (“EGI” or “the Company") was incorporated
in Pakistan in 2014 under the Companies Ordinance 1984 (Repealed with the
enactment of the Companies Act, 2017) as a Private Limited Company.
Background
EGI
was formerly a sister concern of the Sefam (Pvt.) Ltd., & Ali Embroidery Mills
(Pvt.) Ltd. Co-founded by Mr. J.A. Zaman (Late), Mr. Hamid Zaman, and Ms. Seema
Aziz, as an associated concern of the Sarena Group. The Group takes pride in
claiming itself as the pioneer of introducing the concept of brands in
Pakistan. The Company started with its flagship brand, Bareeze, in 1985 (40
years ago). Following the demerger, EGI owns 8 brands under its umbrella
(Bareeze, Bareeze Man, Home Expressions, Minnie Minors, Chinyere, Rang Ja, The
Fabric Store & The Entertainer). EGI also owns S-Luxe (Private)
Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary, transitioned from retailing THE FRED HOTEL,
& Restaurants (The Fred, Gaijin, Observatory, Polymath, A-1 Tasty, Ambassador
Zhen, Deliverance) under S-Luxe (Pvt) Limited.
Operations
EGI
is principally engaged in the manufacture and retail of embroidered classic unstitched fabric, children boys, girls, infants, party line & accessories, stitched casual, semi-formal, formal, couture, ethnic cuts & colors, men's kurtas, shalwar, sherwanis, shirts, trousers, outerwear & toys along with home
accessories through its outlets. The Company maintains an integrated
supply chain encompassing in-house design, production, and retail distribution. EGI operates ~294 physical outlets comprising ~442 POS terminals locally, inclusive of five
franchise-based outlets, along with four outlets
in the UAE and one outlet in the UK. The head / registered office of the
Company is situated at 34-C, Gulberg, Lahore.
Ownership
Ownership Structure
Following the
demerger, the Company's ownership structure is reorganized. Ms. Seema Aziz
holds majority shares comprising 83.34% stake, while Mr. Tariq
Zaman and Ms. Ambreen Zaman each hold an equal stake of 8.33%.
Stability
A
formal written agreement has been undertaken between the family members. The
shareholding structure is well-defined with clear segregation of
responsibilities, spanning different businesses among family members.
Business Acumen
Ms. Seema Aziz holds an LLB degree
from the University of Punjab and completed the sought-after Owner President
Manager (OPM) program at Harvard Business School. In addition to being business
savvy, Ms. Seema is a social activist. Together with her brother, Mr. Tariq
Zaman, she founded the C.A.R.E. foundation and manages it by herself.
Mr. Tariq Zaman completed his undergraduate studies in the United States and
holds an MBA from LUMS. He is the Managing Director of Ali Embroidery Mills
(Private) Limited & Director at Sarena Industries & Embroidery Mills
(Pvt.) In addition, Mr. Tariq also
manages the group’s corporate farming initiative under the name of “Jaz Hatari
(Private) Limited”. Mr. Tariq also looks after new business ventures, such as
energy, car leasing, etc.
Ms. Ambreen
Zaman is a founding member of C.A.R.E. Pakistan and has been closely involved
in the C.A.R.E. schools, fundraising, and C.A.R.E. Crafts. She has a Master's
Degree in Development Economics from The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy,
Tufts University, Boston, USA. As a Director at
Sefam Pvt. Ltd. Pakistan, she launched ‘Leisure Club’ as the first international
quality children’s & Teenager brand in the country.
Financial Strength
EGI
is a financially robust entity with its primary strength in a
diversified portfolio of eight multidisciplinary retail brands. Building on a 40-year legacy, the
Company has evolved from a single brand into a family of eight. This evolution provides a stable
foundation for EGI’s financial performance and supports its long-term growth
and expansion.
Governance
Board Structure
The board is
comprised of three members, all belonging to the sponsor’s family, with no
independent directors. Ms. Seema Aziz serves as the Chief Executive Officer
& Managing Director (CEO & MD), Mr. Tariq Zaman holds the position of
Director, while Mr. Ali Zain Aziz serves as Executive Director.
Members’ Profile
All
directors possess extensive experience within the textile sector and are
actively involved in the management of various group companies. Each member has
a long-standing association with the Company, contributing to a stable and
knowledgeable leadership team. Ms. Seema Aziz has served on the board for over
45 years, while Mr. Tariq Zaman brings 30 years of experience, and Mr. Ali Zain
Aziz has been with the Company for 20 years.
Board Effectiveness
A
formal board meeting is held annually, with minutes duly prepared and
documented. There are numerous sub-committees in place to assist the Board.
Financial Transparency
M/s
Arshad Raheem & Co. Chartered Accountants, who hold a satisfactory QCR
rating from ICAP but are not rated by the SBP, are the external auditors of the
Company. They have expressed an unqualified opinion on the financial statements
of the Company for the year ended June 30, 2024.
Management
Organizational Structure
The
organizational structure of the Company is divided into various functional
departments: (i) Marketing, (ii) Finance, (iii) Accounts, (iv) Procurement, (v)
Internal Audit, and (vi) Human Resources (HR). All the department heads
are reportable to the Board of Directors. The management hierarchy, including
various levels, enables the Company to carry out smooth operations.
Management Team
Management
of the Company comprises qualified and experienced professionals with a wide
range of skills and relevant experience. Most of the senior management have
been associated with the Company for an adequate amount of time. The CEO, Ms.
Seema Aziz, began her retail career in 1985 when she co-founded Bareeze, one of
Pakistan’s leading high-end fashion retailers, with her brother Hamid Zaman. Mr. Syed Raza Rahman, the Chief Operating Officer (COO) of the
Company, looks after all day-to-day operations. He has 28 years of experience and
has been associated with the Company for more than two decades. Mr. Syed Raza
Rahman works with complete independence and reports to Mrs. Seema Aziz. Mr. Kamil Aziz, the Brand Head, has been associated with the
Company for over 2 years. The position of CFO is held by Mr. Hasan Bilal, who is
a qualified Chartered Accountant. He has been associated with the group for the
past 8 years, with an overall experience of more than 14 years.
Effectiveness
The
Company operates through formal management committees: Executive,
Investment, and Retail Committees. Each committee is led by the
senior management team, including the Managing Director and Executive Director,
along with relevant functional heads. The Executive Committee oversees overall
operational performance and drives the implementation of strategic initiatives
across the organization. The Investment Committee ensures adherence to defined
risk parameters and alignment with the Company’s broader financial strategy,
focusing on prudent capital allocation to support sustainable growth. Retail Committee focuses on retail sales strategy, product mix, pricing, distribution, promotions.
MIS
The
Company’s MIS is a diversified & well-integrated technology framework
supporting both corporate and front-end retail operations. SAP S4 HANA serves
as the central ERP platform, complemented by RetailPro for retail operations,
reflecting the Company’s commitment to long-term, mission-critical systems.
Network infrastructure is secured through Cisco and Ruckus, while data
protection and endpoint security are managed by Sophos and Symantec. Microsoft
365 enhances cloud-based productivity, communication, and analytics. The
Company maintains most systems under regular annual or multi-year update
agreements, with recent upgrades such as an IBM Server & SAN and Opera
cloud-based room management highlighting a continued commitment to
technological modernization and operational efficiency.
Control Environment
The
Company utilizes intra-networking to connect all departments through a common
network, with user-based controls ensuring secure access. Dedicated servers
support structured data management and backup policies. To uphold a strong
control environment, the Company has established an Audit Committee that
ensures compliance with policies, enhances operational efficiency, and oversees
the Internal Audit Department, which monitors operational performance,
reinforces governance, and strengthens internal controls. The internal audit
report is submitted directly to the Board of Directors (BOD).
Business Risk
Industry Dynamics
During MY25,
approximately 24.4mln MT of cotton was produced globally, compared to about
24.2mln MT in MY24. Throughout the year, low cotton production was
observed in India and Pakistan. However, this was partly offset by increases in
cotton production in China, the United States, and Brazil by roughly 9.7%,
19.4%, and 15.7%, respectively. The sector's rising
dependence on imported cotton poses a supply-side risk. During the FY25,
imports accounted for approximately 35% of the cotton supply (~11% in FY24),
adding about USD 1.27bln (USD 448mln in FY24) to the country's import bill. Textile
exports reached USD 17.9bln in FY25, a modest rise from USD 16.7bln the
previous year, reflecting a 7.2% year-over-year growth. The largest
contribution came from the composite and garments segment, at USD 14bln, which
included the weaving segment at USD 1.8bln and the spinning segment at USD
0.7bln. The production of cotton cloth in FY25 declined by approximately 0.7%
year over year, reaching around 877.1mln square meters. The renewable energy as input costs play vital role in the cost dynamics.
During FY25, about 25.3% of the cotton cloth
produced was exported (compared to roughly 27.2% in FY24), with the rest used
for the domestic market. The country's fabric exports fell by approximately
4.4% on YoY basis in FY25 (FY24: up about 5.8% on YoY basis), with
approximately 23.4% of Pakistan's cotton cloth exports going to Bangladesh
(compared to about 19.9% in FY24), followed by the USA with about 8.1% of
cotton cloth exports (approximately 7.8% in FY24). The transition from the final tax regime
to the normal tax regime is expected to affect the profitability of
export-oriented units, with a 29% tax on profits and a super tax of up to
10%. Energy and finance costs are expected to stay within a range,
given the projected reduction in interest rates and the absence of any major
energy tariff increases. The textile & apparel sector recorded ~USD 3.21bln in exports in July–August 2025, up ~10% year-on-year.
August 2025 alone saw a 7% YoY decline and a 9% month-on-month fall in exports of value-added textiles. The current trend is shifting from unstitched to ready to wear (Pret) collection.
Relative Position
EGI
holds a well known position in the retail sector as a diversified
retailer. The Company’s key strength lies in its broad brand portfolio, which
caters to customers across all age groups and demographics.
By serving a diverse consumer base, the Company mitigates concentration risk
and benefits from a higher value-added product mix, supporting its resilient
market position.
Revenues
During
FY24, the Company experienced moderate growth, with total sales closing at PKR 27.2bln (FY23: PKR 25.5bln). A major portion of this revenue was generated from local
markets, with Lahore contributing 33%, Karachi 13%, and Islamabad 8% of total
sales. While
exports constitute a minimal portion, e-commerce sales contribute around 10% to the total revenue. In FY25, the Company's growth continued,
with revenue increasing by 10.6% to reach PKR 30.1bln, with exports amounting
to PKR 74mln.
Margins
EGI
has sustained its gross margins within a reasonable range over the last three
years (FY25: 51.8%, FY24: 52.4%, FY23: 53.0%). During FY25, the net margins
witnessed a decline due to the upward revision in wage rates and the
continuation of adverse taxation measures implemented in the preceding fiscal
year, leading to a contraction in net profits to PKR 2.7bln (FY24: PKR 3.4bln)
with a net profit margin of 9.1% (FY24: 12.6%).
Sustainability
EGI
operates a diversified portfolio of eight retail brands, including FRED, a dedicated
hospitality group. The management has
implemented renewable energy initiatives over time, including the
implementation of a comprehensive solarization plan across its retail network
and manufacturing facilities. These efforts aim to optimize energy costs and
create a cushion in the cost structure. The Company is also in process to transform franchise based model to Company owned outlets models to enhance control, centralize and assure quality of services in eeach sale center.
Financial Risk
Working capital
The Company fulfills its working capital
requirements through a mix of short-term borrowings and internally generated
cash flows. During FY24, the net cash cycle, although still at an elevated level, recorded at 148 days compared to 144 days in FY23. The Company’s short-term trade leverage increased marginally to
75.1% during FY24 (FY23: 72.7%), reflecting a higher reliance on trade-related financing.
Meanwhile, the current ratio declined to 3.8x (FY23: 5.5x), though it still
indicates a comfortable liquidity position. In FY25, net working capital days
stood at 170, with inventory days at 187 and payables at 17. Whilst the current
ratio is reported at 4.1x.
Coverages
During
FY24, the Company’s free cash flows from operations (FCFO) stood at PKR 4.6bln,
reflecting an improvement compared to PKR 4.2bln in FY23. The
interest coverage ratio, however, declined to 6.1x (FY23: 6.5x), primarily due
to a sizeable increase in finance cost, which rose to PKR 1.1bln from PKR 741mln. In FY25,
FCFO stood at PKR 4.5bln, with interest coverage improving to 14.6x.
Capitalization
The
Company maintains a low-leveraged capital structure. During FY24, the Company’s
leverage improved to 25.2% (FY23: 29.0%), reflecting an improvement in the equity position. The total borrowings stood at PKR 6.5bln in FY24 and FY23, while the same increased to PKR 7.0bln during FY25. Within this, long-term borrowings displayed a downward trend,
declining to PKR 3.5bln from PKR 3.8bln, while short-term borrowings increased
to PKR 2.2bln in FY24 from PKR 1.8bln in FY23. During FY25, the Long term borrowings clocked in at PKR 3.8bln and short term borrowings at PKR 2.3bln , mainly to support working
capital needs. The leveraging ratio
stood at 24.3%, with equity rising further to PKR 22.9bln.
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