Profile
Legal Structure
Medipak Limited
(‘Medipak’ or ‘the Company’), incorporated in Pakistan on January 14, 1982 as a
public limited company. The Company’s registered office is located at 132/1
Quaid-e-Azam, Industrial Estate, Kot Lakhpat, Lahore.
Background
Medipak was established
in 1982 by Dr. Khalid J. Chowdhry & family with the founding philosophy of
giving the best to life. The Company made a significant contribution to
creating self-reliance within infusion therapy in Pakistan by pioneering the local
manufacturing of quality and cost-effective products that have now been
time-tested for decades. The Company has transitioned and is led by 2nd-generation family members.
Operations
Medipak is principally
engaged in the manufacturing of IV infusion therapy life-saving products. It is
also involved in manufacturing ophthalmic preparations, solid dosage forms,
dialysis & irrigation solutions and medical devices. The Company’s production
facilities were set up through technical collaboration with multiple MNCs,
including Fresenius AG (Germany). The Company is ISO 9001,14001, 45001,
IEC 17025, and 13485:2016 certified.
Ownership
Ownership Structure
Medipak is mainly owned
by Sponsoring family where majority stake of 75.86% resides with Dr. Khalid J.
Chowdhry and ~23.77% stake rests with other family members. A minor proportion
of 0.37% rests with an individual member. This concentrated ownership structure
highlights their strong commitment to long-term value creation and rigorous
performance monitoring. However, it also indicates potential biases in
decision-making and a limited range of viewpoints.
Stability
The current ownership
structure appears to be secure, with no imminent anticipation of significant
changes in shareholding. The sponsoring family maintains full control, holding
approximately 99.63% stake. However, establishing a clearly defined and
streamlined shareholding pattern among family members along with a formal
documented succession plan, could further enhance the company’s stability and
governance.
Business Acumen
Dr. Khalid J. Chowdhry
& family (prime sponsors) have strong business acumen. Medipak has been
operating in Pakistan for a number of decades now and made its presence by
pioneering the first integrated Infusion Solution and IV Administration Set
manufacturing. Moreover, the 'Chowdhry Family' has ventured into different
sectors of Pakistan.
Financial Strength
Medipak Limited, the
flagship entity of Medipak Group, maintains a healthy financial profile with
substantial access to domestic and international markets. The sponsors’ ability
to provide the support is considered good, should the need arise.
Governance
Board Structure
The board of Medipak
Limited comprises four members, including Mr. Khalid J. Chowdhry (the Chairman),
Mr. Nasir J. Chowdhry (Advisor), Mr. Naveed K. Chowdhry (the CEO), and Ms.
Nosheen Khalid (Non-executive director). Notably, there are no independent
directors, leading to a board dominated by the sponsoring family. This raises
concerns about the lack of independent oversight and challenges to management,
which could impede effective governance. However, all the directors have been
associated with the board for many decades now and a few holds related DTP
trainings.
Members’ Profile
The business is led by three
highly experienced individuals with a combined professional expertise of 60+
years. Mr. Muhammad Khalid J. Chowdhry, the Chairman, is the driving force
behind Medipak’s success, known for his visionary leadership and service on the
boards of several companies. Mr. Nasir J. Chowdhry brings over 50 years of
professional experience and holds directorships in other group companies. Mr.
Naveed Khalid, the CEO, also possess extensive expertise in the industry,
playing a key role in steering the company forward.
Board Effectiveness
The board has created two
sub-committees: i) Audit Committee and ii) Human Resource Committee to ensure
effective governance. Board meetings of the Company are held quarterly in
compliance with the principles of corporate governance, and all meeting minutes
are documented properly.
Financial Transparency
M/S BDO Ebrahim & Co.,
are the external auditors of the Company. The auditors have expressed an
unqualified audit opinion on the Company’s financial statements for June, 2024.
The auditor is listed in Category “A” of the SBP’s panel of auditors.
Management
Organizational Structure
A well-defined
organizational structure exists in the Company. The functions reporting to the
CEO and MD are as follows: 1) Finance, 2) Marketing & Sales, 3)
Administration, 4) IT, 5) Technical Services, 6) HRM, 7) Quality Assurance
& Regulatory Affairs, 8) Plant Operations, 9) Material Management, and 10)
Business Development. Each department is headed by an experienced professional.
Management Team
Mr. Naveed K. Chowdhry
(CEO) is equipped with a profound understanding of the IV industry and carries
a wealth of experience of over 2 decades. He completed undergraduate studies at
Cornell University (BA Econ’98) and holds graduate degrees from LUMS (MBA’01)
and the London School of Economics & Political Sciences (MSc Fin & Eco
’02). He has been supported in the business by a weathered MD (family member),
Ms. Naureen Khalid, having experience of leading multiple domains such as
operations, marketing, business development, and finance for over 3 decades.
She has graduated from LUMS (MBA’92) and further executive education from
Harvard Business School (Owner/President Management Program’15). The CFO, Mr. Nasir,
is a Fellow Chartered Accountant, contributing over 20 years of relevant
expertise and a diverse skill set. This leadership is further assisted by a
team of experienced professionals, ensuring good governance and strategic
direction.
Effectiveness
With the support of an
experienced team of professionals, Medipak is building up its business
strengths and increasing its footprint. The functions of the management are
clear and well-defined to effectively achieve its underlying goals and
objectives. Further, six management committees are in place to ensure control
at all levels.
MIS
Business management
operations at the Company are streamlined through SAP ERP solutions. The
Company is presently using SAP B1. It has multiple operational modules to keep
track of daily and monthly reports required by the management.
Control Environment
To ensure operational
efficiency and appraisal of internal controls, the Company has an in-house
internal control department that implements and monitors the policies and
procedures of the Company.
Business Risk
Industry Dynamics
Pakistan’s Pharmaceutical
sector recorded a revenue of ~PKR 963bln during FY24 with a YoY growth of ~36.6%
(FY23: ~PKR 705bln). The top 10 companies operating in the local market
comprised ~48.2% of market share in the pharmaceutical sector, whereas the rest
of the sector players made up ~51.8% during FY24. A total of ~662 companies are
operating in the local pharmaceutical sector, including ~25 multinational
companies in FY24. As of May, 2025, ~23 pharmaceutical manufacturers hold
licenses to produce APIs. These companies together cater ~15.0% of API
production, with the remaining 85.0% being imported. During FY24,
pharmaceutical imports stood at PKR 245.6bln, marking a ~4.0% decline from ~PKR
255.9bln in FY23. However, in the 11MFY25, imports surged to ~PKR 304.1bln,
reflecting a ~7.1% increase compared to the same period last year. The sector
is dominated by local/ national companies which account for more than ~67% of
the total market share in terms of their revenue. In FY24 total pharmaceutical
exports were recorded at ~PKR 96.1bln (FY23: ~PKR 80.6bln) an increase of
~19.3% YoY. In 11MFY25, total exports rose to ~PKR 119.3bln, up by ~35.2%
compared to the same period last year. The increase in exports during 11MFY25
is attributed to the government’s decision to deregulate non-essential
medicines, which spurred investment, fostered innovation, and enabled
competitive pricing, collectively enhancing the sector’s export performance. Production
of pharmaceutical products such as tablets, capsules and injections rose
marginally from ~18.9bln units in FY23 to ~19.9bln units in FY24, accounting
for ~5.3% YoY increase. During 10MFY25, production of these products recorded
an increase of ~6.3% YoY and clocked in at ~16.8bln (SPLY: ~15.8bln). Surging
pharmaceutical exports and a relatively stable PKR mean higher revenue for
companies, leading to increased profit margins. Furthermore, the demand for
I.V. solutions in Pakistan has been steadily increasing due to the rising
prevalence of chronic disease, the aging population, and the need for effective
drug delivery methods.
Relative Position
Currently, there are
numerous active and inactive players in the IV solutions segment with a total
capacity of ~500mln units and the current production stands at ~250mln units
during 9MFY25 in which Medipak holds a market share of ~12.46% as per the
management.
Revenues
During 9MFY25, the
Company’s sales showed ~10.2% quarter-over-quarter decline compared to a growth of ~8.7%
during 9MFY24, primarily due to ongoing BMR activities. Local sales continued
to dominate the revenue mix, contributing ~94.6% of total revenue, while exports
accounted for the remaining 5.4%.
Margins
During 9MFY25, the
Company’s gross margin increased to ~29.1% (FY24: ~24.8%, 9MFY24: ~20.5%), reflecting
better cost efficiency. However, the operating profit margin reduced to ~7.6%
in 9MFY25 (FY24: ~8.1%, 9MFY24: ~4.4%), majorly due to higher operating
expenses on a year-on-year basis. In contrast, the profit before tax margin
improved in 9MFY25 and stood at ~4.8% as compared to ~1.2% in 9MFY24. This
improvement is primarily driven by a reduction in finance cost during the
period.
Sustainability
Despite the presence of
numerous registered companies and intense competition in Pakistan’s IV
solutions market, the Company maintains a pioneering position in the
manufacturing of Infusion Solutions and IV Administration Sets. Medipak’s
product portfolio plays a vital role in supporting the healthcare needs and
overall well-being of the population. In recognition of this responsibility,
the Company consistently undertakes routine BMR activities and proactively
plans for future expansions to effectively meet evolving consumer demand.
Financial Risk
Working capital
Medipak’s capital needs emanate
from financing inventories and trade receivables, for which the Company relies
on internal cash flow generation and borrowings. During 9MFY25, the Company’s
gross working capital days extended to ~148 days (FY24: ~125 days, 9MFY24: ~133
days, FY23: ~123 days, FY22: ~118 days). Subsequently, the net working cycle stood
at ~127 days in 9MFY25 (FY24: ~110 days, 9MFY24: ~125 days, FY23: ~109 days,
FY22: ~94 days).
Coverages
Medipak’s interest
coverage ratio has improved slightly from last year, reaching 2.9x in 9MFY25
(FY24: 2.3x, 9MFY24: ~2.0x, FY23: 3.5x, FY22: 3.0x), whereas the core debt
coverage ratio also shows an upward trend, improving to 2.2x in 9MFY25 (FY24:
1.8x, 9MFY24: ~1.6x, FY23: 1.8x, FY22: 1.1x).
Capitalization
During 9MFY25, Medipak maintained
a low-leveraged capital structure with a leverage ratio of ~20.2% (FY24:
~20.1%, 9MFY24: ~16.8%, FY23: ~21.6%, FY22: ~19.2%). Leveraging ratio remained
unchanged year-on-year basis. The majority portion of the Company’s debt is
comprised of short-term borrowings from various commercial banks.
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