Profile
Legal Structure
Hashwani Hotels Limited (hereafter
referred to as ‘HHL’ or ‘the Company’) was incorporated in Pakistan on 12
October 1972 as a private limited company under the Companies Act, 1913 (now
the Companies Act, 2017) and was converted into a public limited company on 11
November 1974. The registered office of the Company is situated at Karachi
Marriott Hotel - 9-Abdullah Haroon Road, Civil lines, Karachi.
Background
The Company commenced its
commercial operations in 1978, with the launch of Holiday Inn Islamabad under
the franchise agreement with Bass Europeans, Netherlands. In an effort to
expand its operations, HHL launched Holiday Inn Karachi in 1981. After more than a decade of successful
operations, HHL approached the Marriott Worldwide Corporation USA in order to
negotiate the franchise to own and operate the Marriott chain of hotels in
Pakistan. Based upon their successful experience of managing foreign hotel franchises,
HHL was awarded the franchise to own and operate the Marriott chain of hotels
in Pakistan in 1992, under a franchise agreement. As a part of the Marriott Hotel
Network, HHL has access to the Marriott International Reservation System
(MARSHA) for easy access to any Marriott Worldwide Hotel and travel agents
worldwide. Both hotels are renowned for their ideal locations, décor, and
friendly atmosphere. The hotels have a tradition of continuous product
development, service improvement, and upgrading of operating standards, exceeding
the expectations of their guests.
Operations
The Company is a
prominent player in Pakistan’s hospitality sector, holding the franchise for
the international Marriott hotel chain. It currently owns and operates Marriott
Hotels in Islamabad and Karachi, in addition to the Zaver Pearl Continental
Hotel in Gwadar. The Company employs over 1,000 individuals across its various
locations. Furthermore, it has an upcoming project, the Zaver Pearl Continental
Hotel Hayatabad Peshawar, indicating continued expansion.
Ownership
Ownership Structure
The Company operates as a
subsidiary of M/s Verintex General Establishment, a foreign entity incorporated
in Vaduz, Liechtenstein, holding a controlling interest of ~81.39% of its
shares. The remaining ownership is distributed, with Mr. Sadruddin Hashwani
holding ~18.42% of the shares, and the rest being held by the Company’s senior
management.
Stability
The ownership structure
of the Company is deemed stable, as it has remained under the control of the
current sponsors for several decades, with no changes expected in the
foreseeable future.
Business Acumen
Mr. Sadruddin Hashwani-well known entrepreneur of Pakistan established
his business from 1960. First hotel was set up in 1978 and second in 1981 under
the brand ‘Holiday Inn’ by HHL. In the following years, Company gained
franchise rights for Marriott Hotels by Marriott International. The sponsors
have considerable expertise in hospitality sector.
Financial Strength
The Sponsor’s
decades-long active involvement in both the oil & gas and hospitality
sectors clearly demonstrates its strong business acumen. Their sustained
success is deeply rooted in two core strengths: proven local business
accomplishments and a strategic ability to forge alliances with leading global
hotel chain. This potent combination enables them to effectively navigate
market complexities while simultaneously leveraging international best
practices and global brand recognition.
Governance
Board Structure
The board comprises five
members: four non-executive directors (including the chairman) and one
executive director who also serves as the CFO.
Members’ Profile
All members of the Board
of Directors (BoD) are seasoned professionals with extensive industry
experience and long-standing affiliations with the Company. The Chairman, Mr. Hasan
Ali Hashwani, has been an integral part of the Board since 2022 and completed
his master’s degree in Switzerland. Since then, he has played a pivotal role in
the Company’s continued success. Among the non-executive directors are Mr.
Babar Hussain and Mr. Syed Maqsood Sher who further strengthen the Board with
their diverse professional backgrounds and extensive expertise.
Board Effectiveness
The board of Hashwani Hotels
Limited has established an HR & Remuneration Committee to enhance its
effectiveness. The committee is chaired by the CEO and includes members from
the board. The meetings are held on an as-needed basis. This structure raises
concerns over the consistent independent oversight and robust governance.
Financial Transparency
Hashwani Hotels Limited
demonstrates a strong commitment to financial transparency. The Company’s external
auditors are Grant Thornton Anjum Rahman Chartered Accountants, a firm with a
satisfactory QCR rating and classified in category ‘A’ by the SBP. For the
financial year ended June 2024, the firm expressed an unqualified opinion on
the Company’s financial statements.
Management
Organizational Structure
The Company maintains a
well-defined organizational structure with eight functional and administrative
departments, each operating under a multi-layered hierarchy. These departments
are led by qualified heads who report directly to the CEO and COO, ensuring
streamlined communication and effective management. Notably, the organizational
oversight is further bolstered by structured delegation of authority and an
internal audit department, led by a board director, enhancing governance and
control. Currently, all key positions are fully staffed, which is a positive
indicator of the Company’s commitment to operational efficiency and a robust
workforce.
Management Team
The management team at Hashwani
Hotels Limited is composed of qualified professionals with extensive skills.
The CEO, Mr. Kamran Ahmed, has over 30 years of experience in investment
banking and the oil & gas industry, including working with Shell Pakistan,
Dar Al Maal Islami S.A., Merrill Lynch, Bankers Equity, and IIBL. He has been
with Orient Petroleum Inc. for 20 years and has spearheaded the growth of Orient
Petroleum Inc. (OPI). Mr. Alex Bloch Jorgensen, the COO, is an experienced
Australian project manager with over 20 years in international construction and
development. He specializes in client-side management of large-scale projects
across multiple countries. This leadership is assisted by a team of seasoned
professionals, including the CFO, Mr. Shah Faisal, who is a qualified chartered
accountant with almost two decades of professional experience, especially in
the hotel industry. He has also served in various positions at the Ramada
Continental Hotel Dubai and Shell UK.
Effectiveness
HHL’s senior management receives daily performance reports of the
operations which results in optimal monitoring. While there are no formal
management committees, key management personnel meet on daily and weekly basis
to discuss key issues. Furthermore, there are regular need-based meetings for
discussion of issues.
MIS
The Company’s adoption of
Oracle’s ‘Opera’, an integrated, cloud-based management system tailored for the
hospitality industry, demonstrates a commitment to robust operational
efficiency and data management. This system is crucial for streamlining hotel
operations, from reservations and guest services to financial reporting.
Additionally, the Company leverages Tejari Pakistan for procurement
facilitation, indicating a strategic approach to optimizing its supply chain
and enhancing cost efficiencies. This combination of specialized software and strategic
procurement partnership suggests a well-considered MIS framework that supports
both core hospitality functions and broader operational needs.
Control Environment
Hashwani Hotels Limited
maintains a robust control environment through a detailed and updated Management
Information System (MIS). This system, which features key performance
indicators, is submitted to the Chairman/CEO/CFO on a regular basis. Crucially,
the integration of the Company’s MIS with global Marriott standards
significantly elevates its internal control framework. This alignment implies
adherence to internationally recognized best practices, standardized
operational protocols, and enhanced data integrity across its properties.
Business Risk
Industry Dynamics
Pakistan’s robust services sector remains the largest contributor to the
national GDP. As of the third quarter of FY25, it demonstrated a positive
growth of 3.99% and accounts for an estimated 57.7% of the GDP for FY24,
significantly surpassing the combined size of agriculture and industry. The
hotel and restaurant industry, an integral component of this sector, directly
contributes to the GDP and is intricately linked to tourism performance. The
tourism sector in Pakistan is witnessing a notable resurgence. The sector’s
growth is driven by both domestic and international travelers, improved
infrastructure, government initiatives (including eased visa policies for 126
countries), and increased global recognition. The World Travel and Tourism
Council (WTTC) projected the Pakistan T&T sector’s contribution to GDP to
grow to 6.1% (~PKR 5.91 trillion) in 2024, up from 5.8% in 2023. This positive
trend, however, is leading to an increasingly competitive landscape within the
hotel industry. Established luxury chains like Pearl Continental (PC), Serena, Nishat,
and Avari are strategically expanding into the budget and mid-scale segments
through brands such as Hotel One (PC’s brand), AvariXpress, etc. This
diversification, alongside the entry of new local and international hotel
brands, signifies a transformative period for the industry, characterized by
greater choice and intensifying competition across various market segments. The
market is projected to register a CAGR of over 6.56% during the forecast period
(2025-2030), reflecting sustained growth momentum.
Relative Position
Hashwani Hotels Limited, with
its prominent premium brand portfolio, including global hotel franchises, is
well-positioned to consistently attract a high-end clientele, ranging from
discerning local patrons to international travelers and state guests. The
Company effectively leverages its established group expertise and strong global
brand image, particularly by operating in key metropolitan centers of Pakistan.
While Pakistan’s hospitality market is anticipating increased competition with
the entry of new local and international hotel chains, this dynamic
simultaneously presents strategic opportunities for HHL. By leveraging its
premium offerings and strategic expansions, HHL is well-equipped to further
penetrate the market and solidify its leadership in the luxury segment. Currently,
based on the number of rooms, Pearl Continental (PC) leads with ~1,701 rooms,
followed by Serena Hotels with ~961 rooms, Hashwani Hotels with ~619 rooms,
Avari hotel with ~600 rooms, and Nishat Hotel with ~200 rooms.
Revenues
The Company derives its
revenue from three primary segments: rooms (the largest contributor), food
& beverage, and other ancillary services. As of 9MFY25, the ADR for
Marriott properties in Islamabad and Karachi stood at ~PKR 42,228, with an
occupancy rate of ~77.12%. In contrast, the ADR and occupancy rate for the
Gwadar hotel stood at ~PKR 16,391 and 2.72%, respectively. Total revenue of the
Company reached ~PKR 7.5bln (FY24: ~PKR8.3bln, FY23: ~PKR 6.2bln) in 9MFY25,
representing a robust ~20.2% YoY growth.
Margins
The Company’s
profitability metrics show improvement at all levels. The gross margin
increased to ~48.9% in 9MFY25 (FY24: ~35.7%, FY23: ~40.1%, FY22: ~40.7%), while
the operating margin rose to ~31.7% in 9MFY25 (FY24: ~17%, FY23: ~18.4%, FY22:
~18.3%). This upward trend indicates enhanced operational efficiency. Concurrently,
the profit margin for 9MFY25 reached ~26.4%, a notable increase from ~14.1% in
FY24.
Sustainability
The Company fundamentally rely on brand strength to
attract and retain customers. In this regard, the HHL possesses a significant
competitive advantage. Its decades-long involvement in the hospitality sector
has cemented its position as a well-known and trusted brand, synonymous with
top-tier facilities and services. This established reputation is crucial for
long-term sustainability. Furthermore, the strategic affiliation with a global
brand like Marriott amplifies this strength considerably. This partnership
provides the Company direct access to a vast network of high-profile national
and international clientele who often prioritize globally recognized brands for
their first choice in accommodations. This dual brand power—the established
local credibility of HHL’s own four decades experience combined with Marriott's
international reach—positions the Company robustly against competitors and
underpins its ability to drive consistent customer traffic.
Financial Risk
Working capital
The Company’s gross
working capital days slightly increased to ~33 days in 9MFY25 (FY24: ~27 days,
FY23: ~25 days, FY22: ~19 days), driven by an increase in trade receivable
days. Despite this, the net working capital cycle has remained negative over
the years, standing at ~6 days in 9MFY25 (FY24: ~27 days, FY23: ~37 days, FY22:
~34 days), indicating strong operational liquidity management.
Coverages
The Company demonstrated
strong coverage ratios during 9MFY25. The EBITDA to Finance Cost ratio
significantly improved to 6.5x (3.6x in FY24, 1.9x in FY23, 2.6x in FY22), while
the interest coverage ratio stood at 6.1x (FY24: 3.3x, FY23: 1.7x, FY22: 2.4x).
The core coverage ratio also strengthened to 2.2x (FY24: 1.2x, FY23: 0.6x,
FY22: 0.7x) and a debt payback ratio was 2.2x as of Jun-24. It is noted that
coverage ratios had weakened in FY24 and FY23 primarily due to an increase in
finance costs.
Capitalization
Hashwani Hotels Limited
maintained a moderately leveraged capital structure, with its leverage ratio
improving to ~36.3% in 9MFY25, compared to ~39.9% in FY24 and ~49.1% in FY23. The
Company's borrowings exclusively comprise long-term facilities, primarily
utilized for CAPEX requirements.
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