AAA (f)
Exceptionally Strong. An exceptionally
strong capacity to maintain relative stability in returns and possesses negligible exposure to risk.
AA+ (f)
AA (f)
AA- (f)
Very Strong. A very
strong capacity to maintain relative stability in returns and possesses low exposure to risk. This
capacity may nevertheless be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or economic conditions.
A+ (f)
A (f)
A- (f)
Strong. A fund with stable performance
generally in line with its peers with strong capacity to respond to future opportunities or stress
situations.
BBB+ (f)
BBB (f)
BBB- (f)
Adequate. An adequate capacity to maintain
relative stability in returns and possesses high exposure to risks. This capacity may be impacted
adversely by changes in circumstances or economic conditions.
BB+ (f)
BB (f)
BB- (f)
Inadequate. A low capacity to maintain
stability in returns and possesses very high exposure to risks.
B (f)
Weak. A very low capacity to maintain
stability in returns and possesses very high exposure to risks.
*Where "f" donates fund
ratings
Rating Modifiers | Rating Actions
Outlook
(Stable, Positive, Negative, Developing)
Indicates the potential and direction of a rating over the intermediate term in response to trends in economic and/or fundamental business / financial conditions.
It is not necessarily a precursor to a rating change. ‘Stable’ outlook means a rating is not likely to change. ‘Positive’ means it may be raised.
‘Negative’ means it may be lowered. Where the trends have conflicting elements, the outlook may be described as ‘Developing’.
Rating
Watch
Alerts to the possibility of a rating change subsequent to, or, in anticipation of some material identifiable event with indeterminable rating implications. But it does not mean that a rating change is inevitable. A watch should be resolved within foreseeable future, but may continue if underlying circumstances are not settled. Rating watch may accompany rating outlook of the respective opinion.
Suspension
It is not possible to update
an opinion due to lack of
requisite information.
Opinion should be
resumed in foreseeable
future. However, if this
does not happen within
six (6) months, the rating
should be considered
withdrawn.
Withdrawal
A rating is withdrawn on a)
termination of rating
mandate, b) the debt
instrument is redeemed,
c) the rating remains
suspended for six
months, d) the
entity/issuer defaults.,
or/and e) PACRA finds it
impractical to surveil the
opinion due to lack of
requisite information.
Harmonization
A change in rating
due to revision in
applicable
methodology or
underlying scale.
Surveillance: Surveillance on a publicly disseminated
rating opinion is carried out on an ongoing basis till it is formally suspended or withdrawn. A
comprehensive surveillance
of rating opinion is carried out at least once every six months. However, a rating opinion may be
reviewed in the intervening period if it is necessitated by any material happening.
Rating actions may include "maintain", "upgrade", or "downgrade".
Disclaimer: PACRA has used due care in preparation of
this document. Our information has been obtained from sources we consider to be reliable but its
accuracy or
completeness is not guaranteed. PACRA shall owe no liability whatsoever to any loss or damage caused by
or resulting from any error in such information. Contents of PACRA
documents may be used, with due care and in the right context, with credit to PACRA. Our reports and
ratings constitute opinions, not recommendations to buy or to sell.