Rating History
Dissemination Date IFS Rating Outlook Action Rating Watch
09-May-26 AA++ (ifs) Stable Maintain -
09-May-25 AA++ (ifs) Stable Maintain -
31-May-24 AA++ (ifs) Stable Maintain -
01-Jun-23 AA++ (ifs) Stable Maintain -
17-Jun-22 AA++ (ifs) Stable Maintain -
About the Entity

EFU General Insurance Limited (“EFU General” or “the Company”) was incorporated in 1932 as a Public Listed Company (listed on PSX). The Company operates as a general insurance company. The ownership of the Company is primarily divided between the Bhimjee Group (~27.17%) and the JS Group(~43.01%). Leading the Board is Chairman Mr. Saifuddin N. Zoomkawala. Mr. Kamran Arshad Inam is the CEO. He is supported by a team of experienced professionals having a long association with the Company.

Rating Rationale

The assigned IFS rating to EFU General Insurance Limited (“EFU General” or “the Company”) signifies its strong standing in Pakistan’s general insurance sector, supported by reputable sponsors – JS Group and the Bhimjee family. Active involvement of the sponsors on the Board enhances governance and strengthens the policy framework. EFU General maintains a well-established position among the leading players in the market. The Company operates across both conventional and window takaful segments, with the conventional business contributing approximately ~91% to the total Gross Premium Written (GPW). Fire & Property continues to dominate the portfolio (~74% of GPW), followed by Marine (~11%), Motor (~9%), and Miscellaneous (~6%) segments. During CY25, the Company posted a significant growth of ~24% in underwriting results, indicating improved operational performance. Furthermore, higher investment income provided additional support to profitability, leading to a ~24.6% rise in Profit After Tax (PAT). However, careful management of investment income remains crucial to sustain consistent profitability over the long term. The Company’s financial stability is supported by a strong equity base and a diversified investment portfolio, ensuring both liquidity and resilience. Furthermore, strategic reinsurance arrangements with international counterparts strengthen its overall risk absorption capacity. Going forward, EFU General is pursuing a strategic shift towards greater diversification within its product portfolio. Although the overall risk management framework is sound, improving the efficiency of claims management continues to be an area of focus. As part of this outlook, the Company aims to expand into microinsurance offerings, targeting coverage for consumer assets such as mobile phones and laptops, thereby tapping into a broader customer base and enhancing revenue streams. Going forward, sustained enhancement in core business profitability, along with prudent underwriting practices, will remain essential for maintaining stable performance. EFU General’s solid market standing, financial strength, and forward-looking strategies underpin its long-term growth outlook.

Key Rating Drivers

The Company's rating is dependent on its ability to maintain competitiveness, which is heavily influenced by effective risk management and growth in business volumes, both of which are crucial in the current industry landscape.

Profile
Legal Structure

EFU General Insurance Limited (“EFU” or “the Company”) was incorporated on 2-Sep-1932 as a public listed company. The Company is listed on the PSX with the symbol “EFUG”


Background

The Company is among the pioneer insurance companies in Pakistan, with the initiation of insurance services in the early 1930s. In the nationalization of Life Insurance in the year 1972, EFU segregated its life insurance operations, ultimately establishing EFUG as a separate entity.


Operations

EFU offers a wide range of non-life insurance products that can be categorized into Fire, Engineering, Marine, Aviation, Motor, and Miscellaneous segments. The Company diversified into Takaful business in May-15 and has been operating through a network of 30 branches throughout the country.


Ownership
Ownership Structure

The Company's ownership is mainly divided between the JS Group and Bhimjee family. JS Group holds ~43.0%, with Jahangir Siddiqui & Co. Ltd. holding ~21.0%. The Bhimjee family owns ~27.1%, with Rafique R. Bhimjee & family holding ~12.7% and Muneer R. Bhimjee holding ~14.4% stake. The Directors hold ~1.5% stake in the Company. Banks, DFIs, NBFIs, and modarabas hold a minor stake of less than ~1%. The Company has a free float of ~11.4%.


Stability

The Company's ownership structure is expected to remain stable as the sponsors are among the well-established investors across various sectors in Pakistan.


Business Acumen

EFU is backed by the JS Group, holding a mark in the asset management, financial advisory, and banking services and the Bhimjee family, a prominent name in the Insurance sector


Financial Strength

The financial profile of the Sponsoring Groups is quite sound, reflected by their highly successful business ventures in various sectors.


Governance
Board Structure

The Company's BoD consists of eight Directors. Among them, there are five Non-Executive Directors where one represents Bhimjee family and one represents JS Group. There are two Independent Directors, and one Executive Director. The BoD ensures independence in the decision making process.


Members’ Profile

The BoD is chaired by Mr. Saifuddin N. Zoomkawala, a reputed insurance professional and former MD of EFU. He has been associated with the Group since 1964. Ms. Yasmin Hyder, an Independent Director holds 34 years of experience. All other BoD members possess diversified backgrounds and acumen


Board Effectiveness

The BoD meets on a quarterly basis and is assisted by the Audit, Investment, & Ethics, Human Resources, and Remuneration Committees. The Audit and the Investment Committees convene quarterly meetings, while the HR Committees meet twice a year. Meeting minutes are adequately documented to ensure effective and transparent governance


Transparency

The Company's External Auditor, M/s KPMG Taseer Hadi & Co., issued an unqualified opinion on the financial statements for CY25. The firm is QCR rated and on the SBP's panel of auditors in the category 'A.'


Management
Organizational Structure

Departmental Heads report to the CEO, who then reports to the BoD. The Company Secretary and Compliance & Risk Officer report directly to the BoD. The Head of Investments, HR, and Internal Audit reports to the respective BoD Committees


Management Team

Mr. Kamran Arshad Inam has been the CEO since 10-Jul-23 and holds an overall experience of more than two decades. Mr. Najmul Hoda Khan, appointed as the CFO in Sep-24, is a seasoned professional with more than 2 decades of corporate experience. Earlier, Mr. Altaf Gokal served as the CFO of EFU. The management team comprises seasoned professionals.


Effectiveness

The management is assisted through Underwriting, Re-insurance & Co-insurance, Claim Settlement, and Risk Management & Compliance Committees, which are chaired by the CEO. Meetings are held on a quarterly basis.


MIS

EFU has adopted a Business Intelligence Tool to aid decision-making, tackle business challenges, bolster controls, and improve customer service. Quarterly reports, including segment-wise Premiums and Claims analysis (YoY and QoQ), are provided to the BoD.


Claim Management System

The claims management system categorizes claims based on branch size, strength, and capacity. A claim review system, established by the head office, evaluates settlement claims limits that occur after a comprehensive assessment and review of the Survey Report, along with complete documents.


Investment Management Function

A formal Investment Policy Statment sets the primary guidelines for investment decisions. The BoDs Investment Committee oversees the management of the investment portfolio and makes final decisions. The portfolio is managed by the investment department, with the supervision of the CFO.


Risk Management framework

The Company's risk management policies are designed to control risks to align with market conditions and the Company's activities.


Business Risk
Industry Dynamics

Pakistan's general insurance industry reported a total GPW of approximately PKR 211bln as of Dec'25 (Dec'24: PKR 214bln), a slight decrease of ~1.4% in Gross Premium Written (GPW).The industry's underwriting performance declined markedly, with underwriting results decreasing by 37.41% YoY to PKR 8.7bln in Dec'25 (Dec'24: PKR 13.9bln). Additionally, investment income declined by around 19% YoY to PKR 31.8bln (Dec'24: PKR 39.3bln), primarily attributable to monetary easing. From a business risk perspective, concentration risk has shown marginal improvement due to a significant expansion in the fire & property segment. However, underwriting performance remains pressured, primarily due to elevated claim ratios in the health segment, coupled with an increase in reinsurance costs. However, emerging factors may provide selective support: heightened geopolitical risks (e.g., USA-Iran tensions) could drive demand in the marine segment, while regulatory enforcement- such as mandatory third-party motor insurance in Sindh-may support premium inflows. Low penetration levels and increasing digital adoption continue to define the medium-term growth and transformation trajectory.


Relative Position

As of CY25, EFU General Insurance has maintained a strong position within the industry, reporting a Gross Premium Written (GPW) of PKR 46,886mln. The Company demonstrated solid underwriting performance, with an underwriting profit of PKR 2,319mln. This reflects EFU’s disciplined risk selection and effective pricing strategies, enabling it to sustain profitability despite competitive market dynamics.


Revenue

EFU’s total GPW during CY25 stood at PKR 46,886mln, reflecting a ~13.61% increase from PKR 41,269mln in SPLY. The conventional segment remained the primary contributor, generating PKR 42,468mln during CY25, marking a ~12% growth compared to PKR 37,911mln in CY24. Meanwhile, the takaful segment demonstrated notable growth of ~32%, with GPW increasing to PKR 4,417mln in CY25 from PKR 3,358mln in SPLY. Segment-wise, the Fire and Property segment continued to dominate the Company’s portfolio, contributing ~74% to total GPW in CY25, followed by Marine (~11%), Motor (~9%), and Miscellaneous (~6%). The strong concentration in the Fire and Property segment indicates sustained demand for property-related insurance coverage, likely driven by expansion in infrastructure and construction activities, heightened risk awareness, and increasing need for asset protection amid evolving risk dynamics.


Profitability

PBT during CY25 was reported at PKR 8,726mln, up from PKR 6,665mln in SPLY, representing a ~31% increase in pre-tax profits. EFU reported a PAT of PKR 5,351mln in CY25, compared to PKR 4,294mln in SPLY, reflecting a ~25% increase. The conventional segment recorded a significant improvement in profitability, with PAT rising by ~40%, while the takaful segment witnessed a slight decline of ~7% in PAT. The increase in profitability is largely attributed to higher investment income, which rose substantially during CY25. This growth in investment income provided strong support to the Company’s overall earnings. However, the takaful segment’s marginal decline in profitability indicates relatively stable but slightly pressured performance during the period.


Investment Performance

The investment portfolio consisted of equity securities, debt securities, investments in associates and subsidiaries, as well as property, reflecting a well-diversified mix of alternative revenue streams. EFU reported investment income of ~PKR 6,025mln during CY25, up from ~PKR 3,130mln in SPLY, marking a significant increase of ~92%. This growth in investment income is indicative of improved returns across the Company’s investment portfolio, potentially driven by favorable market performance, higher returns on equity investments, and stable income from debt securities, thereby providing strong support to the Company’s overall profitability.


Sustainability

The Company aims to sustain and improve its financial results through sustainable profits, consistent performance improvement, and a rise in underwriting and risk management.


Financial Risk
Claim Efficiency

Claims outstanding Days increased slightly during CY25 and stood at 505 Days from 415 days SPLY. Due to rise in claims. Timely repayments of outstanding claims will book well for the company.


Re-Insurance

EFU maintains re-insurance treaties, with a mix of Surplus, Quota Share and XOL, with Swiss Re (AA- by S&P), SCOR (A+ by S&P), Hannover Re (AA- by S&P), Echo Re (A- by A.M. Best), and Korean Re (A by A.M. Best), along with other well-reputed international reinsurance securities.


Cashflows & Coverages

As of CY25, liquid assets to net insurance premium improved to 1.7x from 1.5x in SPLY, indicating a stronger liquidity buffer. Similarly, liquid assets net of borrowings relative to outstanding claims (including IBNR) increased to 2.2x from 1.8x, reflecting improved claims-paying capacity and overall liquidity strength.


Capital Adequacy

EFU’s risky assets to equity ratio increased significantly to 60.9% in CY25 from 34.1% in SPLY, reflecting higher exposure to market risk due to increased investment in equity securities. Despite this, equity remained stable, standing at PKR 30,692mln in CY25 compared to PKR 27,359mln in SPLY. The increase in equity indicates gradual internal capital growth, supporting the Company’s expanded risk appetite and investment strategy.


 
 

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(PKR mln)


Dec-25
12M
Dec-24
12M
Dec-23
12M
A. BALANCE SHEET
1. Investments 46,191 41,914 35,645
2. Insurance Related Assets 30,511 28,856 29,965
3. Other Assets 5,005 4,039 3,467
4. Fixed Assets 3,919 3,675 3,492
5. Window Takaful Operations 0 0 0
Total Assets 85,626 78,485 72,569
1. Underwriting Provisions 23,615 20,429 21,418
2. Insurance Related Liabilities 22,992 23,664 23,055
3. Other Liabilities 8,327 7,699 5,262
4. Borrowings 0 0 0
5. Window Takaful Operations 0 0 0
Total Liabilities 54,934 51,792 49,735
Equity/Fund 30,692 27,359 22,913
B. INCOME STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
1. Gross Premium Written/Gross Contribution Written 46,886 41,269 41,521
2. Net Insurance Premium/Net Takaful Contribution 16,589 16,408 14,501
3. Underwriting Expenses (14,270) (13,560) (12,222)
Underwriting Results 2,319 2,848 2,279
4. Investment Income 6,025 3,130 3,161
5. Other Income / (Expense) 382 687 771
Profit Before Tax 8,726 6,665 6,211
6. Taxes (3,375) (2,371) (2,179)
Profit After Tax 5,351 4,294 4,032
PARTICIPANTS' TAKAFUL FUND - PTF
1. Gross Contribution Written 4,418 3,358 3,071
2. Net Takaful Contribution 781 713 947
3. Net Takaful Claims (1,247) (798) (1,128)
4. Direct Expenses Including Re-Takaful Rebate Earned 248 202 67
Surplus Before Investment & Other Income/(Expense) (218) 117 (114)
5. Investment Income 270 403 325
6. Other Income/(Expense) 0 0 (0)
Surplus for the Period 52 520 210
OPERATOR'S TAKAFUL FUND - OTF
1. Wakala Fee Income 1,298 1,142 1,164
2. Management, Commission & Other Acquisition Costs (949) (829) (420)
Underwriting Income/(Loss) 349 313 744
3. Investment Income 260 343 322
4. Other Income/(Expense) (0) (1) (21)
Profit Before tax 609 655 1,045
5. Taxes (237) (255) (294)
Profit After tax 371 399 751
C. RATIO ANALYSIS
1. Profitability
Loss Ratio - Net Insurance & Takaful Claims / Net Insurance Premium or Takaful Contribution 43.9% 40.3% 43.1%
Combined Ratio (Loss Ratio + Expense Ratio) 86.0% 82.6% 84.3%
2. Investment Performance
Investment Yield 13.7% 8.1% 9.2%
3. Liquidity
(Liquid Assets - Borrowings) / Outstanding Claims Including IBNR 2.2 1.8 2.0
4. Capital Adequacy
Liquid Investments / Equity (Funds) 124.7% 124.1% 144.5%

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