Rating History
Dissemination Date Long-Term Rating Short-Term Rating Outlook Action Rating Watch
13-Nov-25 A A1 Stable Upgrade -
09-May-25 A- A2 Stable Maintain -
10-May-24 A- A2 Stable Maintain -
11-May-23 A- A2 Stable Maintain -
11-May-22 A- A2 Stable Maintain -
About the Entity

Sitara Petroleum Service Limited (‘Sitara Petroleum’ and ‘the Company’) is a public unlisted concern incorporated in Jul-12 under the repealed Companies Act 2017. Sitara Petroleum primarily trades and distributes Diesel, Petrol, and Lubricants, and also offers fleet logistics services. The Company's major shareholding (~90%) has been transitioned to the next generation, whereby Mr. Javed Iqbal’s sons (M. Usman Javed, M. Hassan Javed, M. Siddique Javed) and Mr. Tahir Iqbal’s sons (Muhammad Ali, Huzaifa Bilal, and Hassan Bilal) hold an equal stake of ~14.96% in the Company. The remaining shares are distributed among various individuals. Mr. Zafar Iqbal Ch. chairs the Board. Lately, Mr. Zaheer Baig has been appointed to head the Company as the CEO. He holds more than three decades of professional experience in the energy supply chain. The management team comprises experienced professionals.

Rating Rationale

Sitara Petroleum Service Limited ("Sitara Petroleum" or "the Company") benefits from its strategic affiliation with Gas & Oil Pakistan Limited (GO), which is backed by Aramco, along with a solid business profile. The Company's sponsors bring over three decades of experience in the POL sector, demonstrating strong business acumen. Sitara Petroleum operates primarily in two core segments: Trading and Distribution of POL Products, and Fleet Logistics Services for various Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs). Within the trading segment, the Company operates both retail and bulk sale units. The retail arm operates a network of ~60 fuel stations, mainly located in Punjab (~95%), serving customers via cash and fuel cards. In contrast, the bulk segment caters to corporate clients, offering POL products on credit. This segment represents the majority of the Company's total sales. The logistics segment is supported by a fleet of ~400 lorries, with ~95% of the fleet revenue generated through intragroup business with GO. Overall, trading and distribution activities contribute ~90% of the Company’s total revenue. Substantial revenue growth of ~197% reported in the Company's revenue reflected a massive uptick in its core activities. Moreover, considerable growth in the business margins and, in turn, profitability (net profit: FY25: ~PKR 3.3bln, FY24: ~PKR 221mln) was backed by better procurement terms available from GO. This, along with better POL prices, benefited the Company's performance. On the financial risk front, working capital management has been streamlined. Sitara Petroleum now holds a substantial borrowing cushion on its balance sheet. While the reliance on short-term borrowings, which currently constitutes ~20% of total debt, has also been marginalized. This has strengthened the liquidity profile of the Company. Coverages have also improved in FY25. Leveraging remains stable, aided by revaluation gains. These factors indicate enhanced financial flexibility and better management of short-term obligations, supported by efficient cash recovery and disciplined credit control. Sitara Petroleum plans to strengthen its governance and operations by pursuing an Initial Public Offering (IPO), involving ~20% equity dilution. The IPO proceeds will fund expansions, including ~ 35 new retail outlets, the acquisition of 50 oil lorries, and the construction of 40,000 MT of storage capacity. The remaining will be met using internal cash flows and long-term debt, ensuring the debt level remain below ~40% of the total requirement. If executed effectively, these initiatives, supported by continued operational and logistical assistance from GO, are expected to significantly enhance the Company's financial performance and solidify its position in the OMC supply chain. Furthermore, the Company is taking concrete steps to streamline its governance structure through the establishment of Board-level committees and strengthened managerial oversight.

Key Rating Drivers

The ratings are dependent on the management's ability to improve its business volumes and overall business margins. Continuous improvement in the overall business and financial profile of the Company, along with improved governance framework is vital to the ratings. Meanwhile, financial transparency is considered paramount.

Profile
Legal Structure

Sitara Petroleum Service Limited ("Sitara Petroleum" or "the Company") is a Public Unlisted concern incorporated in July 2012 under the repealed Companies Act 2017.


Background

Originally, two separate firms operated: Lalpur Carriage, providing logistics services to Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs), and Sitara Petroleum, focused on wholesale and direct sales of petroleum, oil, and lubricants (POL) products. The management later merged these firms into one entity, Sitara Petroleum Services Limited, to create a unified organizational structure.


Operations

The Company primarily trades and distributes Diesel, Petrol, and Lubricants, while also offering fleet logistics services to Gas & Oil Pakistan Limited. The Company is currently operating ~60 fuel stations, with 8 under construction, and operates a feet of 400 oil tankers with ~100 leased oil tankers. The registered office is located in Gulberg-II, Lahore.


Ownership
Ownership Structure

Sitara Petroleum is owned by brothers; Mr. Tahir Iqbal, and Mr. Javed Iqbal. The majority shareholding has been transferred to the next generation, whereby Mr. Tahir Iqbal’s three sons (Hassan Bilal, Huzaifa Bilal, and Muhammad Ali) and Mr. Javed Iqbal’s three sons (Usman Javed, Hassan Javed, and Siddique Javed) each hold ~14.83% stake in the Company, making ~90% of the ownsership concentrated in them.


Stability

Sitara Petroleum has gained susbtantial stability given its affiliation with Gas & Oil Pakistan, and indirectly, with Aramco. This strengthens their supply chain as well as allows them to reap the benefit of better credit terms, overall increasing its perforrmance and standing.The Sponsors are inducting the next generation gradually into business. The succession planning however is not formally documented but implied.


Business Acumen

The sponsors possess extensive experience and expertise in the oil sector. Their strong business acumen has contributed significantly to the Company’s sustained success over the years. They bring industry-specific knowledge and strategic thinking capabilities to the organization.


Financial Strength

The Sponsor Company is part of one the largest clongomerate in Pakistan with an expected turnover of ~$ 3bln and signicant financial muscle. 


Governance
Board Structure

The Company has a seven-member Board (including the CEO). The Board comprises one Executives, three Independent and three Non-Executive Directors. 


Members’ Profile

Mr. Zafar Iqbal Ch., an Independent Director, chairs the Board since 2021 with an experience of above two decades. He is an expert industrialist and former President of the Sahiwal Chamber of Commerce and Industry. He is a former Senator and business leader with public policy and strategic development experience. Mr. Hasan Ahmed, an Independent Director, is a finance leader with 20+ years of  IPO, restructuring and strategic growth experience. Ms. Toshiba Sarwar, an Independent Director, is a veteran business consultant and image strategist with more than two decades of entrepreneurial and corporate branding experience. All other Board members have significant knowledge and expertise to facilitate the decision making process.


Board Effectiveness

The Board has two committees: (i) Audit Committee and (ii) Human Resource & Remuneration Committee. The Board meets quarterly, and meeting minutes are properly documented.


Financial Transparency

The Company has appointed M/s Ilyas Saeed & Co. Chartered Accountants. as its external auditor. They have expressed unqualied opinion on fnancial statements FY25.


Management
Organizational Structure

A simplied organizational structure exists at the Company. The business prole is segregated into four different departments, which are headed by their respective heads, resulting in effective control and management.: (i) Operations, (ii) Finance, (iii) Sales, and (iv) Transport. All the heads report to the CEO.


Management Team

Mr. Zaheer Baig has been appointed as the new CEO. Zaheer Baig has an overall experience of 40 years, which spans in oil, gas, and energy industry, he also brings prior experience from the National Bank and NLC. Mr. Abdur Rehman Butt, who serves as the CFO of the Company, is a seasoned finance profesional with 20 years of experiance both internationally and locally in financial management, corporate finance, and financial management. Mr. Wajahat Ali Syed, Head of Retail & Non-Fuel Revemue, is a seasoned professional having oil and gas industry experience of more than two decades. He is MBA from IBA Karachi and has experience in PSO, Attock Petroleum Ltd., Army Welfare Trust, and BYCO. Most of the senior management is associated with the Company for a long time and has sufcient experience to make strategic decisions.


Effectiveness

The Company has constituted two committees comprising members of the management team namely (i) Procurement and (ii) Retail Development Committee. The purpose of the Procurement Committee is to streamline the procurement process, establish effective controls and ensure efciency in procurement activities while the Retail Development Committee ensures ‘Retail Side’ of the business is pursuing growth and precise strategies are being devised in the right direction.


MIS

The Company has been using an ERP system based on Oracle RDBMS since Jan'12. It operates various modules and generates reports as needed. The IT infrastructure is effectively integrated with all departments, ensuring proper nancial and operational control.


Control Environment

The Company has an effective in-house internal audit department which helps to improve risk management, control, and governance processes and brings improvement to business practices by forming SOPs.


Business Risk
Industry Dynamics

Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) in Pakistan started CY25 with a significant rebound in sales, recording a YoY growth of ~32% during 4MCY25. This upward trajectory continued, with sales increasing by ~7% YoY during 8MCY25, compared to the same period last year (SPLY). Despite the sustained growth in industry-wide sales volumes, many players experienced a decline in market share. Furnace Oil (FO) also saw a strong rebound, with volumes surging by 182% YoY. HSD demand received an additional boost from a ~3% price reduction, which helped drive total industry sales volumes to 1.3mln tons in August 2025, reflecting a ~7% YoY increase for the month. However, the recent government decision to increase the prices of both HSD and Petrol by Rs 4 per liter (effective October 1, 2025), coupled with rising inflation of ~5.6% in September 2025, may dampen the growth momentum observed earlier in the fiscal year.


Relative Position

Among key competitors, Sitara Petroleum significantly outperformed the industry, recording ~198% YoY sales growth in FY25 across 60 outlets. In contrast, Aslam Energy reported a ~27% YoY decline in sales across 44 outlets. Sitara Petroleum also demonstrated strong profitability, posting a net profit of PKR 3,250mln with a net margin of ~3%, whereas Aslam Energy reported a modest net profit of PKR 37mln and a margin of ~0.1%, reflecting weaker operational performance and market positioning.


Revenues

Sitara Petroleum reported a strong turnaround in FY25, posting ~198% sales growth compared to a ~16% decline in the previous year(FY24. Revenue rose sharply to PKR 121,947mln from PKR 40,931mln, driven by robust volume growth consistent with the performance trend of its associated OMCs, i.e., GO. High-Speed Diesel (HSD) remained the key product, contributing ~59% of total sales, with ~90% of this volume sold within Punjab. This indicates a high regional concentration and continued dependence on a single market for the bulk of the Company’s operations. Sitara Petroleum's revenue is projeted to grow by ~19% by FY26, and by FY28, it is projected to grow upto ~56%, in comaprison to its current standing. 


Margins

The improvement in Sitara Petroleum’s margins appears to be supported by a substantial supply of POL products from GO, benefiting from its affiliation with Aramco. This arrangement has enhanced the Company’s overall business margins. Consequently, Sitara Petroleum’s gross margin increased slightly from ~4.4% in FY24 to 4.5% in FY25, while the net profit margin rose more notably from ~0.5% to ~2.7%, reflecting both the improved supply dynamics and better expense management. Owing to this affiliate relatopnship, Sitara Petroleum's gross margins are expected to grow at CAGR of ~25% per year, and its net profits are expected to grow at a CAGR of ~26% per year, by FY30.


Sustainability

Sitara Petroleum plans to strengthen its governance and operations by pursuing an Initial Public Offering (IPO), involving ~20% equity dilution. The IPO proceeds will fund expansions, including ~ 35 new retail outlets, the acquisition of 50 oil lorries, and the construction of 40,000 MT of storage capacity. The remaining will be met using internal cash flows and long-term debt, ensuring the debt level remain below ~40% of the total requirement. If executed effectively, these initiatives, supported by continued operational and logistical assistance from GO, are expected to significantly enhance the Company's financial performance and solidify its position in the OMC supply chain.


Financial Risk
Working capital

Sitara Petroleum’s short-term trade leverage position improved from ~35% in FY24 to ~73% in FY25, reflecting enhanced borrowing cushion. The Company’s net working capital cycle improved as average working capital days reduced from 18 days to 12 days, indicating stronger cash flow management and operational efficiency. 


Coverages

EBITDA/Finance cost in FY25 was 4.9x from 1.4x SPLY, indicating strong operational efficiency and significantly improved ability to cover finance costs from its core operations. Liquidity cover/Finance Cost for SitaraPetroleum in FY25 was 20.2x from 0.5x SPLY, indicating enhanced liquidity position and improving its ability to cover its obligations. 


Capitalization

Sitara Petroleum remains notably leveraged, with borrowings accounting for ~50% of its total funding. Total borrowings increased by ~110%, reaching PKR 8,778mln in FY25, up from PKR 4,171mln in FY24. This rise was primarily driven by a sharp increase in long-term borrowings, which increased to PKR 5,568mln from PKR 1,114mln SPLY. In contrast, short-term borrowings declined by ~16%. Sitara Petroleum's equity also saw an uptake of ~60%, despite its paid-up capital remaining unchanged, as the increase was largely attributable to unappropriated profits [FY25: PKR 19,825mln, FY24: PKR 11,832mln]. In line with the current standing and substantial support of its affiliate, GO,


 
 

Nov-25

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Jun-25
12M
Jun-24
12M
Jun-23
12M
A. BALANCE SHEET
1. Non-Current Assets 6,659 5,027 3,541
2. Investments 0 0 0
3. Related Party Exposure 0 8 7
4. Current Assets 13,167 6,797 5,661
a. Inventories 3,914 1,892 1,249
b. Trade Receivables 6,309 4,042 3,515
5. Total Assets 19,826 11,833 9,208
6. Current Liabilities 2,356 2,095 2,181
a. Trade Payables 905 1,695 1,734
7. Borrowings 8,778 4,171 3,134
8. Related Party Exposure 0 0 0
9. Non-Current Liabilities 29 155 172
10. Net Assets 8,663 5,411 3,722
11. Shareholders' Equity 8,663 5,411 3,722
B. INCOME STATEMENT
1. Sales 121,947 40,931 48,695
a. Cost of Good Sold (116,432) (39,145) (47,126)
2. Gross Profit 5,515 1,786 1,569
a. Operating Expenses (171) (146) (127)
3. Operating Profit 5,344 1,639 1,442
a. Non Operating Income or (Expense) (12) 143 3
4. Profit or (Loss) before Interest and Tax 5,332 1,783 1,445
a. Total Finance Cost (1,156) (1,315) (401)
b. Taxation (926) (247) (368)
6. Net Income Or (Loss) 3,250 221 676
C. CASH FLOW STATEMENT
a. Free Cash Flows from Operations (FCFO) 5,506 1,630 1,359
b. Net Cash from Operating Activities before Working Capital Changes 5,506 1,630 973
c. Changes in Working Capital (6,210) (1,236) (1,354)
1. Net Cash provided by Operating Activities (704) 394 (381)
2. Net Cash (Used in) or Available From Investing Activities (2,062) (108) (347)
3. Net Cash (Used in) or Available From Financing Activities 3,051 (204) 818
4. Net Cash generated or (Used) during the period 285 81 90
D. RATIO ANALYSIS
1. Performance
a. Sales Growth (for the period) 197.9% -15.9% 17.3%
b. Gross Profit Margin 4.5% 4.4% 3.2%
c. Net Profit Margin 2.7% 0.5% 1.4%
d. Cash Conversion Efficiency (FCFO adjusted for Working Capital/Sales) -0.6% 1.0% 0.0%
e. Return on Equity [ Net Profit Margin * Asset Turnover * (Total Assets/Shareholders' Equity )] 46.2% 4.8% 20.0%
2. Working Capital Management
a. Gross Working Capital (Average Days) 15 34 24
b. Net Working Capital (Average Days) 12 18 10
c. Current Ratio (Current Assets / Current Liabilities) 5.6 3.2 2.6
3. Coverages
a. EBITDA / Finance Cost 4.9 1.4 4.2
b. FCFO / Finance Cost+CMLTB+Excess STB 2.2 0.8 1.5
c. Debt Payback (Total Borrowings+Excess STB) / (FCFO-Finance Cost) 1.6 6.1 2.2
4. Capital Structure
a. Total Borrowings / (Total Borrowings+Shareholders' Equity) 50.3% 43.5% 45.7%
b. Interest or Markup Payable (Days) 93.1 28.9 28.7
c. Entity Average Borrowing Rate 15.4% 23.5% 15.3%

Nov-25

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