Rating History
Dissemination Date Long-Term Rating Short-Term Rating Outlook Action Rating Watch
12-Dec-25 AA A1+ Stable Maintain -
13-Dec-24 AA A1+ Stable Maintain -
14-Dec-23 AA A1+ Stable Maintain -
14-Dec-22 AA A1+ Stable Maintain -
14-Dec-21 AA A1+ Stable Maintain -
About the Entity

JS Global Capital Limited was incorporated in 2000 and listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange in 2005, emerging as a prominent participant in Pakistan’s capital markets with diversified brokerage and financial advisory services. JS Bank Limited, the major shareholder with a 93 percent stake, is part of the Jahangir Siddiqui Group, a leading conglomerate active across financial services, commercial banking, power generation, and other sectors. The Company is governed by eight Board of Directors, including three independent directors, four non-executive directors, and the CEO. The Board is chaired by Mr. Shahab Anwar Khawaja, an independent director. This governance framework ensures effective oversight, regulatory compliance, and alignment best practices. The Company’s external auditor is KPMG Taseer Hadi & Co. Chartered Accountants, a firm of chartered accountants that is included on the A-rated panel of State Bank of Pakistan.

Rating Rationale

JS Global Capital Limited ('JSGCL' or ' the Company) is a leading participant in Pakistan’s equity brokerage sector, providing Equity and Commodity Brokerage, Money Market operations, Corporate Finance, Research, and Margin Financing services to Foreign, Institutional and Corporate, and Retail and High Net Worth clients, and during 1HCY25 its client base expanded by 37 percent, reflecting growing market acceptance. In terms of ownership, JS Bank Limited holds approximately 93 percent shareholding in the Company and operates as a subsidiary of Jahangir Siddiqui and Company Limited, which provides strategic continuity and institutional strength. From a governance perspective, the Company is overseen by a eight member Board of Directors including the Chief Executive Officer Mr. Muhammad Khalil Ullah Usmani, with Audit, Risk Management, Human Resource and Remuneration, and Digital Committees chaired by independent directors to strengthen oversight and compliance. Operationally, JSGCL functions through a multi tier structure covering Finance, Risk Management and Compliance, IT, Equity Operations, Research, International Sales, Online Trading, Commodity Trading, Corporate Finance, and Internal Audit, supported by the Management, Investment, and IT Digitization Committees at the senior level. Within this framework, and amid favorable market conditions during the first half of FY2025, market activity improved significantly, leading to higher trading volumes. This contributed to an increase in the Company’s net operating revenue to PKR 749.96 million, a 65 percent rise in operating profit to PKR 318.37 million, and a 55 percent growth in profit after tax to PKR 253.01 million, driven by higher trading volumes, investment gains, and effective cost management. As of June 2025, the proprietary investment portfolio increased to PKR 1,014 million representing 32 percent of equity, while financial strength remained sound with current assets of PKR 8.831 million against current liabilities of PKR 6,566 million, equity of PKR 3,199 million, and liquid capital of PKR 1,326 million. With an adequate capital base, sound governance practices, and two new branches under establishment, the Company remains well positioned to sustain growth and capitalize on emerging opportunities in Pakistan’s evolving capital markets.

Key Rating Drivers

Going forward, key drivers for strengthening the rating outlook include sustained improvement in core income, the management’s ability to preserve and expand its market share, and further enhancement in the scale and diversification of revenue streams to reinforce the Company’s competitive position within the brokerage industry. At the same time, the continued maintenance of strong internal controls, retention of key management personnel, and rigorous risk oversight will remain critical to sustaining overall performance and stability.

Profile
Background

JS Global Capital Limited was incorporated as a private limited company in the year 2000 and commenced its commercial operations in 2003. In line with its strategic growth trajectory and expanding market presence, the Company was subsequently converted into a public unquoted company. Thereafter, JSGCL achieved a key milestone by securing its listing on the Pakistan Stock Exchange in 2005, marking its transition into a publicly listed entity and reinforcing its commitment to transparency, governance, and long-term institutional development.


Operations

JS Global Capital Limited operates as a full service brokerage and financial services organization, offering a comprehensive range of services including Equity and Commodity Brokerage, Money Market operations, Corporate Finance advisory, and Research. The Company caters to a diversified client base structured across three principal segments comprising Foreign clients, Institutions and Corporates, and Retail and High Net Worth Individuals. This diversified operating portfolio and client mix enable JSGCL to maintain balanced revenue streams and a broad market presence across Pakistan’s capital markets.


Ownership
Ownership Structure

JS Bank Limited is the principal shareholder of JS Global Capital Limited, holding an ownership stake of approximately 93 percent. The remaining shareholding is widely held by the general public and other market participants. JS Bank Limited operates as a subsidiary of Jahangir Siddiqui and Company Limited, a leading business conglomerate with a strong institutional presence in Pakistan’s financial sector. This ownership structure provides JSGCL with strategic alignment, financial backing, and long term stability.


Stability

Jahangir Siddiqui and Company Limited holds 71.21 percent of the shareholding in JS Bank Limited. The remaining shareholding is held by a diversified mix of banks and financial institutions, foreign investors, and local individual shareholders. The Bank’s ownership profile is expected to remain stable over the foreseeable future, supporting continuity in strategic direction and institutional strength.


Business Acumen

Jahangir Siddiqui and Company Limited has established a significant presence across major sectors of Pakistan’s economy. Through its diversified portfolio of subsidiaries and associated companies, the Group is actively engaged in securities trading, strategic investments, investment advisory, brokerage, asset management, agency telecommunication, commercial banking, power generation, and other allied businesses. This broad operational footprint reflects strong business acumen, effective capital deployment, and a deep understanding of Pakistan’s financial and industrial landscape.


Financial Strength

During 1HCY25, the Group reported a profit after tax of approximately PKR 325 million, reflecting sound earnings capacity and operating performance. The asset base expanded to PKR 34.8 billion, underscoring continued balance sheet growth and capitalization. In recognition of its financial profile and credit fundamentals, PACRA has assigned a long term credit rating of AA and a short term rating of A1+ to Jahangir Siddiqui and Company Limited, reflecting strong credit quality and a stable financial outlook.


Governance
Board Structure

The Board of Directors of JS Global Capital Limited comprises eight members, including three independent directors, four non executive directors, and one executive director in the capacity of Chief Executive Officer. The Board is currently chaired by Shahab Anwar Khawaja, an independent director, ensuring balanced leadership, effective oversight, and adherence to strong corporate governance standards.


Members’ Profile

All directors of JS Global Capital Limited are seasoned professionals with extensive and diverse experience across their respective fields. The Board collectively brings strong strategic, financial, and industry expertise required for effective oversight and sound decision making. The presence of independent directors further reinforces the governance framework by enhancing objectivity, transparency, and accountability in Board proceedings.


Board Effectiveness

To ensure a strong control environment and compliance with applicable reporting and governance standards, JS Global Capital Limited has constituted four specialized Board Committees, comprising the Audit Committee, Risk Management Committee, Human Resource and Remuneration Committee, and the Digital Committee. Each committee is chaired by an independent director, which strengthens objectivity in oversight, reinforces accountability, and enhances the overall effectiveness of the Board’s governance and supervisory functions.


Transparency

JS Global Capital Limited has appointed KPMG Taseer Hadi & Co. Chartered Accountants as its external auditors. The auditors have issued an unqualified opinion on the Company’s financial statements for CY24, reflecting the reliability and integrity of its financial reporting. The audit firm is also placed in Category A on the panel of the State Bank of Pakistan, further underscoring the strength of the Company’s transparency, disclosure standards, and compliance framework.


Management
Organizational Structure

JS Global Capital Limited operates through a multi-tier organizational structure designed to ensure operational efficiency and strategic alignment. The core departments include Finance, Risk Management and Compliance, Information Technology, Equity Operations, Research, International Sales, Online Trading, Commodity Trading, Corporate Finance, and Internal Audit. To further streamline decision-making and enhance coordination, three senior management committees—the Management Committee, Investment Committee, and IT Digitization Committee—provide oversight, strategic guidance, and operational direction across the organization.


Management Team

The management team of JS Global Capital Limited comprises seasoned professionals with strong educational credentials and extensive expertise in their respective domains. Mr. Muhammad Khalil Ullah Usmani has been appointed as the Chief Executive Officer following the resignation of Mr. Imtiaz Gadar. Prior to his appointment, Mr. Usmani served as the Country Head of Sales at JSGCL and brings over 20 years of experience in capital markets, having previously worked with Optimus Securities Pakistan, a well-recognized firm in the sector. His leadership underscores the Company’s commitment to strategic growth, operational excellence, and market expansion.


Management Effectiveness

JSGCL employs a fully integrated front and back-end software system sourced from an approved vendor, ensuring seamless operational functionality. The platform is designed to generate real-time management information reports (MIS) covering order placements, trade execution, risk management, and regulatory compliance, thereby enabling informed decision-making, operational efficiency, and robust oversight across the organization.


Control Environment

JSGCL maintains a strong control environment, underpinned by a dedicated internal audit function performed at the group level and reporting directly to the Audit Committee. Separate and specialized heads of department for Risk Management and Compliance further reinforce the governance framework, ensuring effective oversight, robust risk management, and adherence to regulatory requirements across all business operations.


Business Risk
Industry Dynamics

In the first half of CY25, Pakistan’s brokerage industry experienced strong market activity, with the KSE-100 Index repeatedly hitting record highs, boosting trading turnover and supporting commission income. Improved liquidity and stability in the banking sector strengthened confidence among both institutional and retail investors. However, brokerage margins remained under pressure due to intense competition and rising operating costs. Market participation was uneven, with financials and select sectors driving most trading activity, while other sectors lagged, limiting broad-based interest.


Relative Position

JS Global Capital Limited is positioned among the leading brokerage houses in Pakistan, with a market share of 9 percent during 1HCY25. The Company has strengthened its relative standing in the equity segment and continues to demonstrate significant growth potential in corporate finance and advisory services, reflecting its competitive capabilities and strategic market positioning.


Revenues

During the first half of 2025, the Company reported strong financial performance, with net operating revenue rising to Rs. 749.96 million, reflecting a 44% year-on-year increase from Rs. 519.69 million in the same period last year. Operating profit grew by 65%, reaching Rs. 318.37 million, while profit after tax advanced by 55% to Rs. 253.01 million. The growth was primarily driven by higher trading volumes and capital gains on investments, alongside a lower finance cost-to-revenue ratio and effective cost management despite inflationary pressures. Overall, both the top and bottom lines demonstrated sustainable improvement, supported by diversified income streams across brokerage, margin financing, and investment activities. However, the sustainability of this momentum remains sensitive to fluctuations in capital market conditions.


Cost Structure

During 1H CY25, the Company’s administrative and operating expenses stood at PKR 718 million, reflecting a 37% increase over the corresponding period last year (PKR 522 million). The rise mainly stemmed from higher employee-related costs and operational outlays amid business expansion. Despite the increase, the cost-to-income ratio improved, supported by strong revenue growth of over 44%. Finance costs remained contained at PKR 57.9 million, primarily on account of mark-up on borrowings and lease liabilities. Overall, the Company continues to demonstrate effective cost management, balancing expense growth with expanding revenue streams.


Sustainability

Going forward, JSGCL intends to further strengthen its presence in the retail segment as part of its long-term growth strategy. The launched Zindagi app has served as a key enabler in expanding the Company’s retail outreach and enhancing client engagement, supporting sustainable business development.


Financial Risk
Credit Risk

The Company has developed and implemented risk management policies and guidelines whereby clients are provided trading limits according to their worth and proper margins are collected and maintained from the clients. The management continuously monitors the credit exposure of the clients.


Market Risk

The investment portfolio of JS Global Capital Limited is primarily concentrated in bank placements, Reverse Buy-Back Financing Securities (RBFS), and other low-risk instruments, while the Company maintains exposure in  proprietary trading which is 32% of the total equity base.


Liquidity Risk

As of June 30, 2025, JS Global maintained an adequate liquidity position, with cash and bank balances of PKR 1.8 billion and short-term investments of PKR 1.0 billion. The decline in cash from December 2024 mainly reflects higher working capital use. Short-term borrowings rose slightly to PKR 0.76 billion, while current liabilities stood at PKR 6.6 billion, dominated by trade creditors. Despite increased obligations, liquidity coverage remains comfortable, supported by strong banking lines and a liquid asset base.


Capital Structure

JS Global Capital Limited maintains a strong capitalization profile, underpinned by a total equity base of PKR 3.2 billion, up from PKR 2.95 billion at end-2024, primarily driven by profit retention. The Company’s liquid capital balance (LCB) stood at PKR 1.3 billion, reflecting a healthy capital buffer to support ongoing operations and strategic initiatives.


 
 

Dec-25

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Jun-25
6M
Dec-24
12M
Dec-23
12M
Dec-22
12M
A. BALANCE SHEET
1. Finances 1,108 1,515 670 426
2. Investments 1,192 289 714 734
3. Other Earning Assets 1,708 2,038 2,333 2,401
4. Non-Earning Assets 5,952 5,442 2,534 1,796
5. Non-Performing Finances-net 0 0 0 0
Total Assets 9,960 9,283 6,251 5,357
6. Funding 965 774 327 2,697
7. Other Liabilities (Non-Interest Bearing) 5,796 5,564 3,472 399
Total Liabilities 6,762 6,338 3,799 3,097
Equity 3,199 2,945 2,452 2,261
B. INCOME STATEMENT
1. Fee Based Income 889 1,447 861 339
2. Operating Expenses (724) (1,227) (1,017) (709)
3. Non Fee Based Income 245 442 526 497
Total Opearting Income/(Loss) 410 662 371 128
4. Financial Charges (58) (102) (112) (149)
Pre-Tax Profit 352 560 259 (21)
5. Taxes (99) (106) (72) (44)
Profit After Tax 253 454 187 (65)
C. RATIO ANALYSIS
1. Cost Structure
Financial Charges / Total Opearting Income/(Loss) 14.1% 15.4% 30.1% 116.6%
Return on Equity (ROE) 20.9% 24.1% 13.3% -6.4%
2. Capital Adequacy
Equity / Total Assets (D+E+F) 32.1% 31.7% 39.2% 42.2%
Free Cash Flows from Operations (FCFO) / (Financial Charges + Current Maturity of Long Term Debt + Uncovered Short Term Borrowings) 149.4% 302.2% 77.1% 138.3%
3. Liquidity
Liquid Assets / Total Assets (D+E+F) 44.4% 32.2% 30.3% 22.8%
Liquid Assets / Trade Related Liabilities 94.7% 56.6% 65.2% 61.8%
4. Credit & Market Risk
Accounts Receivable / Short-term Borrowings + Advances from Customers + Payables to Customers 60.5% 32.5% 44.3% 31.2%
Equity Instruments / Investments 86.5% 59.8% 83.3% 80.4%

Dec-25

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Dec-25

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