Rating History
Dissemination Date Long-Term Rating Short-Term Rating Outlook Action Rating Watch
15-Jan-26 A A1 Stable Maintain -
11-Mar-25 A A1 Stable Maintain -
16-Jan-25 A A1 Negative Maintain YES
16-Jan-24 A A1 Negative Maintain YES
16-Jan-23 A A1 Negative Maintain YES
About the Entity

Loads Limited ('Loads' or 'the Company') was established in 1979 as a private limited company and was listed on Pakistan Stock Exchange in 2016. The Company is mainly engaged in the production of auto parts namely: exhaust systems, metal sheet components and radiators. Major stake of ~37.7% is held by Mr. Syed Shahid Ali. Mr. Syed Shahid Ali chairs the BoD; while, Mr. M. Mohtashim Aftab heads the Company as the CEO. They are assisted by team of experienced professionals.

Rating Rationale

Loads Limited ratings reflect the Company’s strong and well-established presence in Pakistan’s automotive parts industry. The Company is engaged in the manufacturing of exhaust systems, radiators, and value-added sheet metal components, and primarily caters to leading original equipment manufacturers across the passenger, commercial, and agricultural vehicle segments. Its business profile is underpinned by decades of operating history, in-house die designing and engineering capabilities, established manufacturing processes, and a diversified product portfolio, which collectively support stable customer relationships and recurring demand. The auto parts manufacturing industry in Pakistan remains fairly fragmented, with demand driven mainly by the replacement market and OEM requirements. The sector faces intense competition from imported products and remains highly sensitive to exchange rate movements and interest rate fluctuations due to heavy reliance on imported raw materials, which account for ~80% of the cost base. Moreover, trends in the local automobile industry are closely linked with broader macroeconomic indicators. During FY25, the automobile sector posted a meaningful recovery, supported by stabilization in the foreign exchange market and a significant reduction in policy rates and inflation, which collectively improved consumer confidence. This positive momentum is expected to continue in the near term. According to the latest Pakistan Automotive Manufacturers Association statistics, the passenger car segment recorded healthy growth of ~43% during the first four months of FY26. Similarly, the LCVs, vans, and jeeps segment posted strong growth of ~61.5%, while truck and bus sales increased to 3,160 units compared to 1,605 units in the same period last year. The two and three-wheeler segment also registered notable growth of ~32%. In line with industry trends, the Company recorded a topline recovery of ~34% during FY25, with revenues increasing to ~PKR 6,033 million from ~PKR 4,490 million in FY24. The improvement was primarily driven by higher sales volumes, while an improved pricing strategy supported better gross and operating margins. Revenue composition remains concentrated in two key product lines, with exhaust systems contributing ~61% and sheet metal components accounting for ~35% of total revenues. The ratings also draw comfort from the Company’s association with Treet Corporation. The governance framework remains strong, supported by an experienced board of directors. Operational execution benefits from a professional management team, while sound internal control systems are implemented across the organization. The financial risk profile is characterized by adequate cashflows generation, coverage metrics, and a manageable working capital cycle. The capital structure remains moderately leveraged and is largely comprised of short-term borrowings utilized for working capital management. Going forward, management intends to expand the export portfolio to diversify revenue streams. The Hi-Tech Alloy Wheels Limited plant remains non-operational, and management is actively pursuing its disposal, which is expected to provide additional liquidity upon sale. Alternatively, management is exploring the option of making the plant operational through a joint venture with a technical partner. Once commissioned, the facility is expected to provide incremental benefits through import substitution and enhanced value addition.

Key Rating Drivers

The ratings are dependent on the Company’s ability to improve its business risk vis-à-vis financial risk profile along with a strategy revamp to sustain the margins. Cautious management strategies amidst a challenging industry environment are pertinent. Moreover, prudent management of financial affairs remains important.

Profile
Legal Structure

Loads Limited ('Loads' or 'the Company') was incorporated on 01-Jan-79 as a private limited company. The Company was listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) in 2016 with current free float of ~50%.The Company's registered office and plant is at Plot No. DSU 19 sector - II Pak Steel Industrial Estate, Bin Qasim Industrial Area, Karachi.


Background

Since its inception, Loads Limited has evolved into a leading manufacturer in Pakistan’s automotive parts industry. The principal activity of the Company is the manufacturing and sale of radiators, exhaust systems, and other automotive components. Operating as a key entity within the Ali Group and maintaining a close strategic association with Treet Corporation Limited (the Group), Loads Limited has developed a strong industrial footprint, supported by four wholly owned subsidiaries: Specialized Auto Parts Industries, Multiple Auto Parts Industries, Specialized Motorcycles, and Hi-Tech Alloy Wheels.


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Operations

The Company manufactures radiators, exhaust systems, and sheet metal components for automobiles, offering a diverse product range. Its key clients include Toyota, Honda, Suzuki, Hino, Nissan, Isuzu, Massey Ferguson, Mitsubishi, Yamaha, among others. The Company ensures high quality through technical collaborations with leading Japanese companies, including Toyo Radiator Company, Futaba Industrial Company, Sankei Giken Kogyo, Yutaka Giken, Hamamatsu Pipe, and Futaba. These collaborations have facilitated the adoption of the latest technologies and the installation of state-of-the-art machinery for the manufacture of radiators and exhaust systems. The Company operates two manufacturing plants; DSU 19 and DSU 38, located at Port Qasim, Karachi. In addition, Loads maintains an in-house die designing and manufacturing facility, equipped with advanced CNC automatic machines.


Ownership
Ownership Structure

The major stake (~37.7%) is held by Mr. Syed Shahid Ali. While Treet Corporation Limited (Associated Company) holds (~12.49%), followed by Others (~9.6%) and the general public (~38.33%). The institutional and foreign investors collectively hold less than 1%.


Stability

Load's ownership structure is considered stable, with no significant changes in the shareholding pattern expected in the near term. The majority stake remains with the sponsor and associated company, Treet Coporation Limited, which provides continuity in ownership, strategic direction, and oversight.


Business Acumen

The Sponsors, Treet Corporation Limited, a well-established Pakistani conglomerate, is considered to have strong business acumen, underpinned by over seven decades of operating history and continuous innovation in Pakistan. The Group maintains a diversified business portfolio spanning automotive, personal care, healthcare, packaging, and energy storage, which supports earnings resilience and strategic flexibility. The Group is led by experienced professionals with strong academic and industry backgrounds. The Group is widely recognized for its consistent quality standards and operational reliability, as evidenced by the repeated receipt of Quality Excellence Awards from leading OEM customers, including Toyota, Honda, Suzuki, and Hino in Pakistan. Moreover, the Sponsors' ability to identify and capitalize on investment opportunities is reflected in the successful diversification into subsidiaries.


Financial Strength

The Group, Treet Corporation Limited, with an asset base of ~PKR 12.5 billion and equity of around PKR 8 billion, maintains a diversified portfolio of strategic investments across multiple sectors through its wholly owned subsidiaries, developed over more than seven decades of operational presence. This portfolio comprises well-established business entities that collectively underscore the Group’s considerable financial strength and enhance its capacity to provide timely financial and operational support to the Company, if required.


Governance
Board Structure

The overall control of the Company lies with a seven-member Board. The BoD comprises four Non – Executive, one Executive, and two Independent Directors. The Board has a dominating presence of Sponsors with two female directors.


Members’ Profile

The Chairman of the Board, Mr. Syed Shahid Ali, has more than four decades of experience and has been associated with the Company since 01-Jun-05. He is also the Chairman of Treet Corporation Limited and is on the Board of various companies. Ms. Zunaira Dar has been recently appointed as a Non Executive Director in place of Mr. Shamim A. Siddiqi on 16 July 2025. She has overall experience of more than 17 years. Other members of the Board carry diversified professional experience and have served in leading positions.


Board Effectiveness

The Board of Directors meets quarterly with structured agendas to steer the Company’s strategic direction and monitor management performance. Comprehensive minutes are maintained, capturing key deliberations, directives, and action plans. To strengthen governance, the Board has constituted two sub-committees, the Audit Committee and the HR & Remuneration Committee, each chaired by an independent director. These committees play a pivotal role in ensuring oversight, accountability, and alignment with best corporate governance practices, thereby enhancing the overall effectiveness of the Board.


Financial Transparency

External Auditors M/S Yousaf Adil, Chartered Accountants,  has issued an unqualified audit report pertaining to the financial statements for FY25. The firm is QCR rated and on SBP's panel in category "A".


Management
Organizational Structure

The Company operates through nine departments, namely: (i) Finance, (ii) IT, (iii) Import, (iv) Human Resource & Admin (HR), (v) Technical, (vi) Special Project & Development, (vii) Production, (viii) Material Planning & Sales and (ix) Quality Assurance / ISO. The Head of Finance, IT, and Import reports to the CFO. While, Heads of operational departments report to Chief Executive Officer (CEO), who then reports to the Board. However, the Head of Internal Audit and HR functionally reports to the respective Board committee, and administratively to the CEO.


Management Team

Mr. M. Mohtashim Aftab has been appointed as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Loads, effective from 17-May-24. He brings an overall experience of 30 years in business partnering, strategic planning, and risk management. He also serves as the CEO and Director of all subsidiaries of Loads. Mr. Mobin Akhter was appointed as the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of the Company in FY25 and has been associated with the Company since 2009. The other management team members are comprised of seasoned professionals, each with a range of expertise in their respective fields.


Effectiveness

The Company has an operational management committee to monitor overall operations. The committee is chaired by the CEO and comprises senior management. The committee meets monthly to monitor the operational challenges and strategies.


MIS

The Company use an SAP system for generating daily, weekly, and monthly reports, alongside other extensive data capabilities. It has upgraded its facilities and integrated advanced machinery to meet increased demand and enhance operational efficiency.


Control Environment

The Company maintains a sound internal control framework, supported by clearly defined lines of responsibility, authority, and accountability. A dedicated internal audit function, staffed with qualified professionals, is in place to assess the effectiveness of internal controls and ensure compliance with regulatory requirements, reliable financial reporting, and operational efficiency. Furthermore, the Company holds ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certifications, reflecting its commitment to maintaining high quality and environmental management standards.


Business Risk
Industry Dynamics

Pakistan’s automotive parts industry forms part of Large-Scale Manufacturing (LSM), which accounts for ~67.5% of manufacturing value and ~8% of GDP, while the automobile sector itself represents ~3.1% of LSM Sector research automotive. The industry remains highly fragmented, with over ~1,600 vendors, including ~400 Tier-1 suppliers catering directly to OEMs such as Pak Suzuki, Indus Motor, Honda Atlas, and Lucky Motor Corporation Sector research automotive. Demand is primarily driven by OEM production, supplemented by the replacement market and limited exports, while a meaningful portion of OEM demand continues to be met through imports of high-tech components and CKD kits, which rose to PKR ~90.2bn in FY25 amid demand recovery Sector research automotive. The sector remains highly sensitive to inflation, interest rates, and exchange rate volatility, given its heavy reliance on imported raw materials, which comprise over ~80% of total costs, though margins and volumes showed improvement in FY25 following macroeconomic stabilization.


Relative Position

Loads primarily generate sales from exhaust systems and dominate nearly ~100% of the market share with major OEMs.


Revenues

The Company derives revenue from the sale of auto parts, including exhaust systems (~61%), sheet metal components (~35%), and radiators (~4%). During FY25, the Company witnessed a growth in revenue by ~34%, reported at ~PKR 6,033mln (FY24: ~PKR 4,490mln) due to increased demand in the auto industry. During 3MFY26, the Company reported revenue of ~PKR 1,986 million (3MFY25: ~PKR 1,227 million), reflecting a robust 62% year-on-year growth and indicating a strong continuation of momentum into FY26.


Margins

Gross profit margin during FY25 clocked in at ~22.2% (FY24: ~19.6%), primarily driven by a decline in manufacturing expenses. This improvement translated into stronger operating performance, with the operating margin reported at ~16.5% (FY24: ~13.8%). However, the net profit margin witnessed a notable decline to ~8.1% (FY24: ~16.3%), mainly due to the absence of a one-off gain on disposal of Korangi land and building recorded in FY24. During 3MFY26, the Company’s gross profit margin stood at ~22.0% (3MFY25: ~25.2%), while the net profit margin was reported at ~7.7% (3MFY25: ~6.5%). Going forward, margins are expected to normalize around sustainable operating levels, with profitability largely driven by core manufacturing performance in the absence of one-off income items.


Sustainability

The Company has devised a formal business plan to revamp Loads sustainability issues. Successful implementation of these plans remains imperative to ratings. Moreover, sponsors' technical and financial support provides comfort. This, along with the management's stringent efforts to sell the asset (Hi-Tech), is expected to bring in substantial liquidity.


Financial Risk
Working capital

In FY25, net working capital days improved to ~54 days (FY24: ~95 days), primarily driven by a reduction in inventory days (FY25: ~56 days; FY24: ~84 days) and an increase in trade payable days to ~47 days (FY24: ~38 days). Trade receivable days also declined to ~46 days (FY24: ~49 days). During 3MFY26, net working capital days further reduced to ~37 days (3MFY25: ~89 days), reflecting a significant decrease in gross working capital days to ~79 days (3MFY25: ~125 days). Going forward, the working capital cycle is expected to remain efficient, supported by disciplined inventory management and improved creditor terms, which should help sustain lower net working capital requirements.


Coverages

In FY25, the Company’s EBITDA increased by ~44% to ~PKR 959 million (FY24: ~PKR 667 million), supported by a profit before tax of ~PKR 797 million (FY24: ~PKR 257 million). This translated into a stronger EBITDA-to-finance cost coverage of ~4.2x (FY24: ~1.2x). During 3MFY26, EBITDA rose by ~19% to ~PKR 304 million (3MFY25: ~PKR 256 million), driven by a profit before tax of ~PKR 252 million (3MFY25: ~PKR 154 million). The EBITDA-to-finance cost coverage improved to ~4.1x (3MFY25: ~2.1x). Overall, the improvement in earnings and coverage metrics underscores the Company’s enhanced debt-servicing capacity and a more resilient financial profile.


Capitalization

As of FY25, the leveraging ratio stood at ~17.2% (FY24: ~24.4%), reflecting a reduction in both short-term and long-term borrowings as the Company streamlined its working capital requirements through internal cash flows. Consequently, total borrowings (including long-term and short-term) declined by ~28% to ~PKR 894 million (FY23: ~PKR 1,235 million). Equity posted an uptick on account of profit accumulation and stood at ~PKR 4,317 million (FY23: ~PKR 3,829 million). In 3MFY26, the leveraging ratio increased to ~25.1% (3MFY25: ~24.0%), driven by a ~21% rise in total borrowings to ~PKR 1,500 million (3MFY25: ~PKR 1,236 million). Equity continued to strengthen due to profit accumulation and stood at ~PKR 4,417 million (3MFY25: ~PKR 3,909 million). Looking ahead, leverage is expected to remain manageable, supported by a growing equity base and the Company’s ability to fund operations and working capital requirements through internally generated cash flows.


 
 

Jan-26

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(PKR mln)


Sep-25
3M
Jun-25
12M
Jun-24
12M
Jun-23
12M
Management Audited Audited Audited
A. BALANCE SHEET
1. Non-Current Assets 2,100 2,067 1,931 1,348
2. Investments 13 13 12 1
3. Related Party Exposure 3,318 3,180 2,694 2,963
4. Current Assets 2,806 2,310 2,587 2,176
a. Inventories 1,002 799 968 1,054
b. Trade Receivables 867 738 772 425
5. Total Assets 8,238 7,570 7,224 6,487
6. Current Liabilities 1,259 1,359 1,319 921
a. Trade Payables 864 961 600 339
7. Borrowings 1,500 894 1,235 2,312
8. Related Party Exposure 972 964 805 255
9. Non-Current Liabilities 35 35 36 29
10. Net Assets 4,471 4,317 3,829 2,970
11. Shareholders' Equity 4,471 4,317 3,829 2,970
B. INCOME STATEMENT
1. Sales 1,986 6,033 4,490 4,494
a. Cost of Good Sold (1,549) (4,695) (3,612) (3,761)
2. Gross Profit 437 1,338 879 733
a. Operating Expenses (102) (340) (257) (260)
3. Operating Profit 335 998 621 473
a. Non Operating Income or (Expense) (6) 162 236 (1,694)
4. Profit or (Loss) before Interest and Tax 330 1,160 857 (1,221)
a. Total Finance Cost (77) (371) (600) (551)
b. Taxation (99) (302) 570 517
6. Net Income Or (Loss) 154 488 827 (1,256)
C. CASH FLOW STATEMENT
a. Free Cash Flows from Operations (FCFO) 235 525 432 335
b. Net Cash from Operating Activities before Working Capital Changes 235 525 (69) (152)
c. Changes in Working Capital (496) (47) 7 548
1. Net Cash provided by Operating Activities (261) 479 (62) 395
2. Net Cash (Used in) or Available From Investing Activities (5) 171 1,391 (208)
3. Net Cash (Used in) or Available From Financing Activities 618 (550) (618) (130)
4. Net Cash generated or (Used) during the period 351 100 711 58
D. RATIO ANALYSIS
1. Performance
a. Sales Growth (for the period) 31.7% 34.4% -0.1% -42.3%
b. Gross Profit Margin 22.0% 22.2% 19.6% 16.3%
c. Net Profit Margin 7.7% 8.1% 18.4% -27.9%
d. Cash Conversion Efficiency (FCFO adjusted for Working Capital/Sales) -13.1% 7.9% 9.8% 19.6%
e. Return on Equity [ Net Profit Margin * Asset Turnover * (Total Assets/Shareholders' Equity )] 14.0% 11.8% 24.3% -34.5%
2. Working Capital Management
a. Gross Working Capital (Average Days) 79 101 133 163
b. Net Working Capital (Average Days) 37 54 95 130
c. Current Ratio (Current Assets / Current Liabilities) 2.2 1.7 2.0 2.4
3. Coverages
a. EBITDA / Finance Cost 5.3 4.2 1.5 1.0
b. FCFO / Finance Cost+CMLTB+Excess STB 0.9 1.6 0.7 0.3
c. Debt Payback (Total Borrowings+Excess STB) / (FCFO-Finance Cost) 1.1 0.4 -20.4 -5.3
4. Capital Structure
a. Total Borrowings / (Total Borrowings+Shareholders' Equity) 25.1% 17.2% 24.4% 43.8%
b. Interest or Markup Payable (Days) 85.2 59.7 47.6 73.1
c. Entity Average Borrowing Rate 20.1% 21.2% 27.1% 20.2%

Jan-26

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Jan-26

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Jan-26

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