Rating History
Dissemination Date IFS Rating Outlook Action Rating Watch
22-Aug-26 AA+ (ifs) Stable Maintain -
22-Aug-25 AA+ (ifs) Stable Maintain -
23-Aug-24 AA+ (ifs) Stable Maintain -
25-Aug-23 AA+ (ifs) Stable Maintain -
26-Aug-22 AA+ (ifs) Stable Maintain -
About the Entity

Atlas Insurance Limited, which began its operations in 1935 and is listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange, is a non-life insurance provider. The Company offers conventional and takaful insurance services through a nationwide network of 29 branches. The Atlas Group holds ~78% of the Company's stake, with other significant shareholders including State Life Insurance Corporation (~1.5%), financial institutions & others (~0.8%), and the general public (~19.7%). The Board is chaired by Mr. Iftikhar H. Shirazi, and the Company is led by the CEO, Mr. Babar Mahmood Mirza, and his team of professionals.

Rating Rationale

The reaffirmed rating captures Atlas Insurance Limited's (“Atlas Insurance” or “the Company”) entrenched and diversified standing within Pakistan's non-life insurance sector, reinforced structurally by its affiliation with the Atlas Group, a diversified industrial and financial conglomerate spanning the Automobile, Engineering, Power, Financial, and Trading sectors. This affiliation translates into tangible rating support: a stable captive and recurring business pipeline, an implicit capital backstop, and governance discipline inherited from a professionally run group structure. The Company's dual operating architecture (conventional non-life underwriting complemented by Takaful Window Operations) allows participation across both regulatory paradigms without diluting the primacy of its conventional core, which continues to anchor the overall risk and earnings profile. Atlas Insurance also maintains its presence in the UAE market through its associated company, which operates as an insurance broker. The net premium expanded by 23% during CY25 and by a further 11% in 1QCY26, without deterioration in underwriting discipline. The combined ratio held broadly within the 60’s range despite an elevated claims charge, evidencing that expansion is being driven by genuine risk selection and pricing adequacy rather than premium chasing. The consistency of this underwriting margin across two consecutive periods, rather than a single favorable year, lends the trajectory credibility as a sustainable driver rather than a cyclical outlier. Net income remained strong over the period, increasing from PKR 2.0bln in CY24 to PKR 2.1bln in CY25, reflecting a stable, strong bottom line. During 1QCY26, the bottom line remained strong with net profit of PKR 569mln (1QCY25: PKR 391mln), exhibiting an increase of 45%. Investment income continued to outweigh underwriting income as the dominant profit driver, a structural feature common to the domestic sector. The reliance on investment income carries an inherent exposure to yield and capital-market cycles. The assigned rating takes comfort from the absolute quantum of investment income along with improving underwriting results, indicating that the Company is building profitability in parallel, reducing single-point sensitivity to either interest-rate cycles or claims’ volatility. From a claims-settlement capacity standpoint, the ~35% expansion in the equity base during CY25 outweighs asset growth itself. The moderation in equity during 1QCY26, attributable to mark-to-market movement, does not alter this trajectory, given that unappropriated profit continued to accrete through the quarter. Sustained placement with financially strong and unique reinsurer treaties further extends the Company's effective risk-absorption capacity beyond its own balance sheet, insulating policyholder claims from single-event severity. The Company benefits from a well-structured Board comprising experienced professionals, supported by sound governance practices and a seasoned management team. Continued strategic and financial backing from the Atlas Group remains a key strength, reinforcing stability and long-term business sustainability. Atlas Insurance is already compliant to date with the prescribed phased paid-up capital requirement; therefore, no capital shortfall exists on this front.

Key Rating Drivers

A widening gap between investment and underwriting profitability would warrant scrutiny; continued parallel improvement in both legs would instead be the strongest affirmation of the current rating. Maintenance of the capital buffer relative to net retention, and continuity of reinsurance panel quality, remain the principal safeguards underpinning claims-paying capacity going forward.

Profile
Legal Structure

Atlas Insurance Limited (‘Atlas Insurance’ or ‘the Company’) was incorporated as a public limited entity in 6-Sep 1934.


Background

The Company is a part of Atlas Group ('the Group'), a leading conglomerate holding interests in Auto, Engineering, Power, Financial, and Trading sectors. In 1934, Muslim India Insurance Company Ltd. was established; the Group acquired the Company in 1980. Later, in 2006, the name of the Company was changed to Atlas Insurance Limited. The Company became a licensed Window Takaful Operator on 2-Mar-16 by SECP under the Takaful Rules, 2012.


Operations

The Company is engaged in the general insurance business, both conventional and takaful. The Company operates a network of 31 branches as at June 30, 2026.


Ownership
Ownership Structure

The Group holds ~78% stake in Atlas Insurance. Rest is owned by Public Sector & Joint Stock Companies including Financial Institutions (~2.3%) and General public holds ~19.7% of the stake.


Stability

Atlas Group was founded in 1962 with the establishment of Shirazi Investments (Private) Limited (SIL). Atlas is a diversified group dealing in engineering, power generation, financial services, and trading. It consists of seventeen companies. The Company’s affiliation with the Group augments stability in the ownership structure.


Business Acumen

The Group is among the biggest conglomerates operating in diversified sectors across Auto, Engineering, Power, Financial and Trading sectors.


Financial Strength

The Group holds considerable financial muscle, assets base of over a billion USD, to support the Company, if and when needed.


Governance
Board Structure

The Board comprises seven members, including two independent directors, four non-executive directors and one executive director. The independent directors strengthen policy formulation and decision making by providing objective oversight, diverse perspectives, and impartial judgment to the Board.


Members’ Profile

The Board is chaired by Mr. Iftikhar H. Shirazi, who has been associated with the Board since October 2019 and brings over 36 years of experience. Mr. Hasan Reza ur Rahim, an Independent Director, has over 40 years of experience, including association with J.P. Morgan and directorships in various listed companies. Mrs. Roohi R. Khan, an Independent Director, brings over 37 years of experience and has previously served as CEO of Asian Leasing and COO of Zarai Taraqiati Bank Limited. Mr. Babar Mahmood Mirza, CEO and Executive Director, has over 29 years of experience in the insurance industry and previously served as CEO of UBL Insurers. The BoD comprises members with diverse professional backgrounds and extensive experience, supporting policy formulation and strategic oversight.


Board Effectiveness

To ensure effectiveness, three Board level committees are placed for smooth operations, namely; i) Audit Committee (BAC) ii) Investment Committee (IC) iii) Ethics, Human Resources and Remuneration Committee (E,HR&R). The Board meets every quarter to discuss strategies and performance outcomes. Minutes of these meetings are adequately drafted. Board committees also meet on quarterly basis and minutes are documented adequately.


Transparency

The external auditor’s BDO Ebrahim & Co. gave an unqualified opinion on the financial statements for the year ended CY25. The firm is QCR rated and is on SBPs panel of auditors in the category 'A'.


Management
Organizational Structure

The Company institutes a horizontal structure with seven departments. Each department is headed by a Department Head, who report to the CEO. The CEO reports to the BoD. However, the Head of Internal Audit department administratively reports to the CEO and functionally to the Board of Audit Committee (BAC).


Management Team

The CEO, Mr. Babar Mahmood Mirza, has over 34 years of overall experience, including over eight years with the Company. The COO, Mr. Rashid Amin, brings over 22 years of experience, including over 14 years with the Company. Mr. Muhammad Aasim Gul, CFO, has over 24 years of experience, including over 23 years with the Company. The management team comprises qualified professionals.


Effectiveness

There are five management committees, namely; a) IT Committee, b) Claims Settlement Committee, c) Underwriting & Re-insurance/Co-insurance Committee, d) Risk Management and e) Management Committee. These committees meet on quarterly basis with minutes of the meeting being documented extensively.


MIS

The system comprises centralized database and web based front-end for development and reporting. It assigns authority levels to its users and enforces strict compliance with internal procedures. IT system supports Head Office operations as well as remote users provide real-time updates.


Claim Management System

Atlas Insurance has comprehensive Claim Policy with clearly defined approval authorities. The Company follows up the case with the surveyors and their performance is assessed on semi-annual basis, mainly focusing on their response time and quality of survey.


Investment Management Function

The Board’s Investment Committee sets guidelines and policies for the Company. Investment advisor, Atlas Asset Management Ltd, prudently invests and manages the Company funds. Performance is evaluated by the Investment Committee every quarter.


Risk Management framework

The Company has implemented a detailed Risk Management Framework. These guidelines tend to institute a strong risk environment, while laying down underwriting and reinsurance guidelines and identifying functions and responsibilities of all participants from the Board to the support staff.


Business Risk
Industry Dynamics

Pakistan's General Insurance Sector continues to exhibit steady premium growth, underpinned by improving economic activity, higher vehicle sales, expanding commercial exposures, and increasing adoption of Shariah compliant insurance solutions. During CY25, the Sector's Gross Premium Written (GPW) grew by ~11.5% YoY to PKR ~245.2bln, while Net Premium Written increased by ~17.5%, reflecting stronger business retention. However, underwriting profitability remained under pressure as elevated claims and higher acquisition and operating expenses pushed the Sector's combined ratio marginally above 100%, increasing reliance on investment income as the primary earnings stabilizer. Regulatory initiatives, including the phased implementation of IFRS 17, the Risk Based Capital (RBC) framework, and mandatory Motor Third-Party Liability insurance, are expected to enhance market depth, transparency, and insurance penetration over the medium term. Meanwhile, continued expansion of digital distribution channels and the growing General Takaful segment are likely to support sustainable premium growth despite a still-low non-life insurance penetration of approximately ~0.2% of GDP.


Relative Position

Atlas Insurance is ranked among medium tier players with a market share of ~2.8% (as of Dec-25).


Revenue

The Company continued to demonstrate healthy top-line growth during CY25, with GPW increasing to PKR 8,315mln from PKR 7,313mln in CY24, reflecting growth of ~14%. The growth momentum continued into 3MCY26, with GPW reaching PKR 2,400mln against PKR 2,079mln in 3MCY25, representing an increase of ~15%. The continued expansion in premium volumes remains supportive of the Company's business profile, while further broadening of its market presence remains important.


Profitability

The Company's earnings profile remained favorable during CY25. Underwriting results increased to PKR 1,316mln (CY24: PKR 1,209mln), while investment income stood at PKR 2,189mln (CY24: PKR 2,058mln). Consequently, PAT increased to PKR 2,146mln from PKR 2,050mln. The positive earnings trajectory continued during 3MCY26, with underwriting results rising to PKR 366mln (3MCY25: PKR 306mln) and PAT increasing to PKR 569mln (3MCY25: PKR 391mln).


Investment Performance

The Company's investment portfolio remained a key contributor to its earnings profile, with investments standing at PKR 17,749mln as of Mar-26, compared with PKR 15,196mln as of Mar-25 and PKR 18,689mln as of Dec-25. Equity stood at PKR 10,852mln as of Mar-26, compared with PKR 8,945mln as of Mar-25 and PKR 11,301mln as of Dec-25. Investment income also remained significant at PKR 560mln during 3MCY26, compared with PKR 241mln during 3MCY25.


Sustainability

The Company's growth strategy remains focused on expanding its business footprint and further developing its window takaful operations, particularly within the motor segment. Continued growth in GPW through market penetration, product diversification and expansion into new business segments remains important for strengthening the Company's competitive position. Sustained underwriting discipline alongside measured business expansion will remain key to preserving earnings quality.


Financial Risk
Claim Efficiency

The Company's underwriting performance remained profitable, although claims experience showed some deterioration. During CY25, the loss ratio increased to 34.4% from 29.5% in CY24, while the combined ratio increased to 68.5% from 63.9%. During 3MCY26, the loss ratio stood at 34.3% against 32.0% in 3MCY25, while the combined ratio stood at 67.5% compared with 60.1%. Despite the upward movement in claims incidence, the combined ratio remains comfortably below 100%, reflecting continued underwriting profitability. Maintaining prudent claims management and underwriting discipline remains important to contain further pressure on margins.


Re-Insurance

The Company maintains re-insurance arrangements with renowned international reinsurers, including Swiss Re (rated “AA-” by S&P), Hannover Re (rated “AA-” by S&P), Malaysian Re (rated “A-” by A.M. Best), Labuan Re (rated “A-” by A.M. Best) and PRCL (rated “A” by VIS), among others. The treaty arrangements predominantly comprise surplus treaties, providing support to the Company's risk management framework and underwriting capacity.


Cashflows & Coverages

The Company continues to maintain adequate liquidity coverage. The net liquidity ratio [(liquid assets – borrowings) / outstanding claims including IBNR] stood at 4.1x as of Mar-26, and 4.6x as of Dec-25. While liquidity coverage remains adequate, the moderation from the prior year warrants continued monitoring. Maintaining sufficient liquid resources against claims obligations and prudent asset-liability management remain important.


Capital Adequacy

The Company's equity base increased to PKR 10,852mln as of Mar-26 from PKR 8,945mln as of Mar-25, while standing at PKR 11,301mln as of Dec-25. Liquid investments represented 90.5% of equity as of Mar-26, compared with 96.2% as of Mar-25 and 80.5% as of Dec-25. The Company maintains a sizeable equity cushion relative to the PKR 2bln MCR requirement for non-life insurers by 2030. Continued capital retention and prudent balance-sheet management will remain important to preserve regulatory headroom as the minimum capital requirement phases in.


 
 

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(PKR mln)


Mar-26
3M
Dec-25
12M
Dec-24
12M
Dec-23
12M
Management Audited Audited Audited
A. BALANCE SHEET
1. Investments 17,749 18,689 14,701 9,195
2. Insurance Related Assets 4,749 4,086 3,442 4,176
3. Other Assets 1,179 1,061 1,013 694
4. Fixed Assets 550 530 334 234
5. Window Takaful Operations 0 0 0 0
Total Assets 24,226 24,366 19,490 14,299
1. Underwriting Provisions 3,767 3,346 2,823 2,600
2. Insurance Related Liabilities 3,467 3,200 3,306 4,125
3. Other Liabilities 5,947 6,317 4,706 2,419
4. Borrowings 193 203 68 76
5. Window Takaful Operations 0 0 0 0
Total Liabilities 13,374 13,065 10,903 9,220
Equity/Fund 10,852 11,301 8,413 4,855
B. INCOME STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
1. Gross Premium Written/Gross Contribution Written 2,400 8,315 7,313 6,512
2. Net Insurance Premium/Net Takaful Contribution 1,131 4,186 3,355 2,718
3. Underwriting Expenses (763) (2,870) (2,145) (1,466)
Underwriting Results 368 1,316 1,209 971
4. Investment Income 560 2,189 2,058 722
5. Other Income / (Expense) (17) (42) 5 159
Profit Before Tax 911 3,463 3,272 1,852
6. Taxes (340) (1,317) (1,222) (376)
Profit After Tax 571 2,146 2,050 1,476
PARTICIPANTS' TAKAFUL FUND - PTF
1. Gross Contribution Written 392 1,258 767 650
2. Net Takaful Contribution 126 356 260 167
3. Net Takaful Claims (126) (388) (210) (227)
4. Direct Expenses Including Re-Takaful Rebate Earned 21 60 45 35
Surplus Before Investment & Other Income/(Expense) 20 29 95 (25)
5. Investment Income 17 67 109 68
6. Other Income/(Expense) (7) (26) (43) (28)
Surplus for the Period 31 70 161 15
OPERATOR'S TAKAFUL FUND - OTF
1. Wakala Fee Income 99 280 211 168
2. Management, Commission & Other Acquisition Costs (72) (198) (131) (109)
Underwriting Income/(Loss) 27 82 80 60
3. Investment Income 8 42 56 51
4. Other Income/(Expense) 0 (2) 0 (1)
Profit Before tax 36 123 136 109
5. Taxes (14) (48) (53) (48)
Profit After tax 22 75 83 61
C. RATIO ANALYSIS
1. Profitability
Loss Ratio - Net Insurance & Takaful Claims / Net Insurance Premium or Takaful Contribution 34.3% 34.4% 29.5% 34.4%
Combined Ratio (Loss Ratio + Expense Ratio) 67.5% 68.5% 63.9% 60.1%
2. Investment Performance
Investment Yield 12.3% 13.1% 17.2% 9.0%
3. Liquidity
(Liquid Assets - Borrowings) / Outstanding Claims Including IBNR 4.1 4.6 4.2 2.2
4. Capital Adequacy
Liquid Investments / Equity (Funds) 90.5% 80.5% 99.9% 138.2%

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