Profile
Plant
The 50 MW wind energy facility has been developed on a
Build, Own, and Operate (BOO) model, spanning approximately 325 acres in Deh
Kohistan, Sindh. The project is owned and operated by Din Energy Ltd (DEL), a
Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer (RE IPP) functioning under the
provisions of Pakistan’s Renewable Energy Policy 2006.
Tariff
Din Energy Ltd adopted the Cost-Plus Tariff mechanism for
wind power projects as determined by NEPRA in 2019. As per the approved tariff
structure, the project enjoys a generation tariff of PKR 7.33 per kilowatt-hour
(kWh) for the initial 10 years, followed by a reduced rate of PKR 2.4026 per
kWh from years 11 to 25. The levelized tariff, calculated at the time of
financial close, is US Cents 4.7824/kwh. For the
July to September 2025 quarter, NEPRA has revised the applicable tariff to PKR
13.9695/kWh, reflecting periodic indexation adjustments.
Return on Project
In alignment with NEPRA's regulatory framework, the Internal
Rate of Return (IRR) for the project has been established at 14%.
Ownership
Ownership Structure
Din Energy is owned by Din Group and its founding family
members; while shareholding is segregated as: Din Corporation Pvt Ltd and Din
Ventures Pvt Ltd owned (31.67%) each, while Din Industries Management Pvt Ltd
(5%), Shaikh Muhammad Pervez (15.8%), Ghazala Pervez (15.8%), Fawad Jawed
(0.0002%), Farhad Shaikh Mohammad (0.0002%) and Irfan Muneer (0.0002%).
Stability
Din Energy operates under the umbrella of the Din Group, one
of Pakistan’s well established and diversified business conglomerates. With a
legacy spanning several decades, the Group has successfully expanded into the
renewable energy sector with a clear focus on sustainable development. Its
ventures in clean energy are backed by extensive business experience and
in-depth sector knowledge, lending credibility and operational stability to Din
Energy’s initiatives.
Business Acumen
The leadership team of Din Energy comprises seasoned
entrepreneurs and professionals who bring decades of hands-on experience across
diverse industries. Individuals such as Shaikh Mohammad Pervez, Fawad Jawed,
Farhad Shaikh Mohammad, and Ghazala Pervez have held key leadership positions
across textiles, energy and real estate. Their collective
strategic insight, corporate governance capabilities, and track record of
successfully running multiple enterprises speak to the Group's strong business acumen.
Financial Strength
The financial standing of Din Energy is reinforced by the
robust and diversified business portfolio of its sponsors. The Din Group has
established successful operations across high-value industries, which enables
the company to ensure long-term financial sustainability and resilience. The
Group’s proven ability to fund and support large-scale projects underlines its
solid financial foundation.
Governance
Board Structure
The Board of Directors of Din Energy consists of four
members, including the Chief Executive Officer. All members are directly
associated with the founding family of the Din Group and also hold leadership
roles across other companies within the Group’s portfolio. Their involvement
across related entities ensures close alignment between Din Energy and the
broader strategic direction of the Group, allowing for integrated
decision-making and continuity in leadership.
Members’ Profile
The members of the board have a long-standing association
with the Din Group and bring with them extensive experience across key sectors
such as energy, textiles and real estate. Their backgrounds combine
operational leadership with strategic oversight, supported by formal business
education and direct involvement in managing group companies. This blend of
experience strengthens the board’s ability to guide Din Energy effectively.
Board Effectiveness
The board operates with a clear governance structure and
holds regular meetings to deliberate on core matters such as plant operations,
financial planning, regulatory compliance, and risk management. With each
member deeply involved in the broader activities of the Din Group, discussions
are both informed and grounded in real-time business realities.
Financial Transparency
Din
Energy’s financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2024 were audited by
BDO Ebrahim & Co., a top-tier firm rated in the ‘A’ category by the State
Bank of Pakistan. The auditors issued an unqualified opinion, reflecting the
accuracy and reliability of the company's financial reporting. The audit for
FY25 is currently underway and being carried out in accordance with all
applicable regulations.
Management
Organizational Structure
Din Energy operates under a lean and efficient
organizational framework that is typical of Independent Power Producers (IPPs).
The structure focuses primarily on core financial and technical functions,
while specialized services such as engineering, construction, and plant
operations are outsourced to expert third-party contractors. This model ensures
operational efficiency, cost control, and access to high-quality technical
expertise without overextending internal resources.
Management Team
The company’s day-to-day operations are overseen by Mr.
Farhad Shaikh Mohammad, who has played a central role in directing the
company's strategic and operational priorities. He is supported by Mr. Mansoor Khan, an experienced project head with expertise in
managing large-scale infrastructure and energy projects. Together, they are
backed by a capable management team that brings a strong blend of technical
knowledge, project execution skills, and leadership continuity to the organization.
Effectiveness
Din Energy’s management emphasizes structured
decision-making and streamlined processes to enhance overall efficiency. With
strong internal controls in place, the company ensures operational discipline
and timely execution across all key functions.
Control Environment
Din Energy continues to invest in advanced IT systems to
strengthen its internal controls and operational output. With enterprise
solutions such as SAP, the company has enhanced its
ability to monitor performance, streamline processes, and ensure data accuracy
across various functions.
Operational Risk
Power Purchase Agreement
DIN Energy is being developed in accordance with the
Renewable Energy Policy of 2006. The Energy Purchase Agreement (EPA) has been
executed with CPPA-G and carries a tenure of 25 years, ensuring a long-term
commitment to energy supply.
Operation and Maintenance
The
company has secured a long-term Operation and Maintenance (O&M) contract that
commenced on March 27, 2024. This agreement is with Siemens Gamesa Renewable
Energy and Orient Energy, ensuring expert management of plant operations.
Resource Risk
Wind resource risk, as defined under the Renewable Energy
Policy 2006, pertains to the variability in wind speed. According to the EPA,
the Developer assumes responsibility for wind-related risks and any
losses arising from such variations. However, in the event of curtailment by
the power purchaser, the plant is entitled to receive NPMVs (Non project missed
values) compensation based on estimated power generation.
Insurance Cover
DIN Energy has secured insurance coverage with Adamjee
Insurance for all operational risks, business interruption, third-party
liabilities, and property damage. This insurance is effective from March 2025
to March 2026, ensuring comprehensive protection throughout the initial period
of operations.
Performance Risk
Industry Dynamics
FY2025, external factors remained a key consideration, with
the government’s ongoing reforms directly impacting Independent Power Producers
(IPPs). These include tariff renegotiations, a gradual shift from take-or-pay
to demand-linked take-and-pay agreements, and possible revisions or
terminations of long-term PPAs. Along with circular debt settlement measures
and the anticipated transition toward the Competitive Trading Bilateral
Contract Market (CTBCM), these regulatory changes are expected to shape the industry
outlook and investment dynamics. During the year, Pakistan’s total electricity
generation remained broadly stable, while overall consumption fell by 3.6% in
the first three quarters due to high tariffs and rising off-grid solar
adoption. Momentum, however, shifted in the fourth quarter, with demand surging
by 35% to 58% as industrial users returned to the national grid, supported by
macroeconomic stabilization and renewed engagement with IPPs. In the generation
mix, hydel power contributed the most with 31.44%, followed by RLNG at 17.48%,
local coal at 12.23%, imported coal at 7.13%, and smaller shares from nuclear,
gas, wind, and furnace oil. Solar added about 5%, with rapid industrial and
commercial adoption through captive and net-metered installations continuing to
reshape sector dynamics by lowering grid demand and creating utilization
pressure on conventional IPPs.
Generation
The Company achieved it's COD in
March 2022, and has generated energy 111.42GWh of electricity during FY25, this figure is reported excluding NPMVs.
Performance Benchmark
The Power Purchase Agreement specifies performance
benchmarks for the Company, including an annual generation target of 166.440
GWh and a minimum capacity factor of 38%.
Financial Risk
Financing Structure Analysis
The total project cost approved under NEPRA is USD
63.906mln, consisting of 80% of debt (USD 51.12ml) and 20% of equity (USD
12.78mln). The debt financing constitutes foreign loan of USD 25.89 mln
(3MSOFR+4.25%) and the local loan is of PKR 4.5bln (SBP refinancing rate of
3%+1.75%). The foreign loan has the maturity of 13 years while the local loan
has maturity of 10 years. Both the local and foreign loan are repayable in
quarterly installments. Local and foreign loan facility will be settled in 40
and 52 quarterly installments respectively. As of now Din energy has paid off its 35% of local loan and 19% of foreign loan.
Liquidity Profile
During FY25, DEL has liquidated its investment in mutual
funds also had a better recovery from the power purchaser depicting improved
liquidity profile of the Company.
Working Capital Financing
Renewable
IPPs do not have to pay for fuel which minimize their working capital needs,
however in order to keep plant operational O&M activities needs to be
funded. Net working capital days of the DEL stood at 83 days as of FY25. DEL
uses mix of internal cash generation and short-term working capital lines to
meet the operational needs.
Cash Flow Analysis
The stability and sustainability of future cash flows of DIN
Energy depends completely on continuous performance of its wind turbines. Free
cashflow of DEL during for FY25 stood at ~PKR 1347mln (FY24: PKR 1,866mln ,
FY23: PKR 818mln). Interest coverage ratio (EBITDA/Finance Cost) as at FY25
clocked at 1.9x (FY24: 2.2x, FY23: 1.1x). In order to make quarterly principal
repayments of debt, which also includes foreign debt, the Company maintains the
Payment Service Reserve Account (PSRA), which is equivalent to two quarterly
payments (six months).
Capitalization
DEL's leveraging at year end June 25, stood at 73.9% (FY24 :74.1% ,FY23: 79.8%), majorly comprises of project
related debt. The Company has been paying its principal and interest
instalments as per their agreement with the financing authority and going forward
with timely repayments leveraging is expected to decrease.
|