Profile
Legal Structure
Ultra Pack (Pvt.) Limited (‘Ultra Pack’ or ‘the Company’), a subsidiary of ANS Capital is a private limited entity incorporated in 2016
Background
The Company was established in 2016 to offer industrial packaging solutions to cement industry including to its associated concern “Kohat Cement
Company Limited.” During 2017, the company was fully operational by using the latest Extrusion & Bag Conversion technologies. Its registered office is located in
Sunder Industrial Estate, Lahore
Operations
Ultra Pack is principally engaged in the manufacturing of Polypropylene bags from plastic granules. The Company's product line includes Block Bottom
ADStar Bags, Block Bottom Open Mouth Bags, Laminated Stitched Bags, & Woven PP Fabric. The Company has an installed capacity of ~126mln units per annum.
Ownership
Ownership Structure
The Company is exclusively owned by the sponsoring family through ANS Capital (Pvt.) Limited (~100%) where, the majority stake of ANS
Capital resides with Mr. Nadeem Atta Sheikh (~41.87%). The other major proportion of shareholding is with Mr. Aizaz Mansoor Sheikh (~28.59%). The remaining
shareholding (~29.54%) rests with other members of the family.
Stability
Ownership structure seems stable as no major change in the shareholding is expected in near future. 100% stake rests with ANS Capital (Pvt.) Limited.
However, defined and streamlined shareholding pattern among family members along with formal line of succession can add strength and bring more clarity for practical
purposes.
Business Acumen
The Sheikh Family (sponsors of the Company) is considered to have strong business acumen. The sponsors have been operating in Pakistan for a
number of decades now and expanded its presence by venturing into different industries including cement, paper & packaging.
Financial Strength
Kohat Cement Company being the flagship entity of ANS Capital maintains strong financial profile with substantial access to capital markets. Thus,
sponsors’ ability to provide support is considered high should the need arise.
Governance
Board Structure
The board consists of three members, all of whom are affiliated with the sponsoring family: CEO Mr. Ibrahim Tanseer and Executive Directors Mr.
Omer Aizaz and Mr. Faisal Atta. The absence of independent directors raises concerns about potential conflicts of interest and limitations on effective oversight of
management.
Members’ Profile
The board members boast extensive related industry experience, additionally serving as directors at ANS Capital and Ultra Kraft (Pvt.) Limited. CEO
Mr. Ibrahim Tanseer brings over 10 years of expertise to the company.
Board Effectiveness
The lack of board committees raises concerns regarding the potential for impartial oversight and the company's adherence to good governance
practices. Board members' additional director positions in the holding company exacerbate this concern.
Financial Transparency
KPMG Taseer Hadi & Co., Chartered Accountants (QCR rated firm), is the external auditor of the Company. The auditors have expressed an
unqualified audit opinion on the financial statements of Ultra Pack for the year ended June 30, 2024.
Management
Organizational Structure
A well-defined organizational structure exists in the Company. The functions reporting to CEO are: 1) Accounting & Finance, 2)
Administration & Security, 3) Internal Audit, 4) IT, 5) Marketing & Sales, 6) HRM, 7) Quality Assurance and 8) Compliance & QHSE. However, the functions reporting
to Director Operations are: 1) Supply Chain Purchase and 2) Production
Management Team
Mr. Ibrahim Tanseer, a CA (ICAEW) with over 10 years of experience at the company, leads a team of qualified individuals with relevant industry
expertise. Key members include Mr. Abdul Jabbar (GM Production) and Mr. Abdur Raheem (Marketing & Sales Manager.
Effectiveness
With the support of right personnel, the Company is building up the business strengths and increasing its foot print across different cities of Pakistan.
Functions of the management are clear and defined to effectively achieve its underlying goals and objectives.
MIS
The Company is presently using Oracle based ERP solution with version R-12 having multiple operational modules to keep track of daily and monthly reports.
Control Environment
To ensure operational efficiency and appraisal of internal controls, the Company has an in-house internal audit department which implements and
monitors the policies and procedures of the Company.
Business Risk
Industry Dynamics
Pakistan's packaging industry is dominated by four segments: paper, plastic, tinplate, and glass, with paper and plastic holding the largest market
share. The price of major raw material in plastic segment is correlated to international oil prices. Oil prices declined steadily in CY23 from the price at end FY22.
Volatility in oil prices and exchange rates is a significant source of risk ultimately holding an impact on the profitability of the sector. The Company specifically serve
product packaging needs of cement industry. Therefore, Company's growth is directly related to the cement industry and the cement sector growth in FY24 was largely
driven by a surge in export volumes, offsetting a decline in domestic sales to a seven-year low. It is attributed to higher cement prices, which rose significantly following
an increase in Federal Excise Duty (FED) on cement announced in the FY25 budget. Cement prices escalated by PkR125-149 per bag as manufacturers passed on the
higher taxes to consumers. This impacted the demand and supply of PP bags in the domestic market.
Relative Position
Ultra Pack (Pvt.) Limited manufactures & sells premium quality Polypropylene bags. In the PP bags segment, Syntronics is the largest player in the
industry with an installed capacity of ~216mln units followed by Cherat Packaging with capacity of ~180mln units. In polypropylene packaging segment, Ultra Pack holds
~21.4% share in the country’s production capacity.
Revenues
Primarily, the Company derives its revenues from the manufacturing & sale of PP Bags, followed by coated fabric, laminated stitched bags, and weaved fabric.During 6MFY25, the Company’s topline stood at ~PKR 1,090 million, reflecting a decline compared to FY24 (~PKR 2,497 million). On an annual basis, the topline for FY24 closed at ~PKR 2,497 million, down from PKR 2,668 million in FY23 and PKR 2,636 million in FY22, registering a negative growth trend of -12.7% in 6MFY25 and -6.4% in FY24.
Margins
The Company’s gross profit declined to PKR 111 million in 6MFY25 (FY24: PKR 236 million), with the gross profit margin dropping to 10.1% (FY24: 9.5%, FY23: 11.2%, FY22: 10.6%) due to higher raw material costs. Similarly, operating profit fell to PKR 35 million in 6MFY25 (FY24: PKR 64 million, FY23: PKR 158 million, FY22: PKR 172 million), reducing the operating profit margin to 3.2% (FY24: 2.6%, FY23: 5.9%, FY22: 6.5%) amid rising energy and operational expenses. As a result, the net profit margin declined to 0.8% in 6MFY25 (FY24: 1.1%, FY23: 2.5%, FY22: 4.6%) due to lower profitability and higher financial costs.
Sustainability
Given the current economic climate and industry dynamics in Pakistan, the company's demand and supply are likely to face challenges. However, the
potential revival of the construction sector, rising cement demand, and decreasing policy rates could positively impact revenue and profitability. Additionally, the industry
faces intense competition due to price sensitivity.
Financial Risk
Working capital
Ultra Pack’s working capital needs are met through internal cash flows and borrowings. In 6MFY25, average inventory days slightly decreased to 42 days (FY24: 45 days, FY23: 46 days, FY22: 35 days), while gross working capital days remained stable at 93 days (FY24: 94 days, FY23: 83 days, FY22: 102 days). Trade receivables days increased to 50 days in 6MFY25 (FY24: 49 days, FY23: 36 days, FY22: 67 days) due to delayed recoveries. As a result, the net working capital cycle extended to 68 days (FY24: 54 days, FY23: 29 days, FY22: 65 days), increasing reliance on short-term borrowings.
Coverages
In 6MFY25, Ultra Pack’s FCFO declined to PKR 19 million (FY24: PKR 53 million, FY23: PKR 83 million, FY22: PKR 143 million) due to lower profitability and higher working capital needs. The interest coverage ratio fell to 3.5x (FY24: 2.8x, FY23: 7.3x, FY22: 10.2x) amid rising financial costs, while the core-debt coverage ratio declined to 1.1x (FY24: 1.3x, FY23: 3.3x, FY22: 6.3x) due to weaker operational cash flows.
Capitalization
Ultra Pack maintained a leveraged capital structure in 6MFY25, with a leverage ratio of ~48.5%, compared to 37.7% in FY24, 32.3% in FY23, and 45.3% in FY22. The Company’s total borrowings stood at PKR 140 million in 6MFY25, compared to PKR 255 million in FY24, PKR 118 million in FY23, and PKR 205 million in FY22, with borrowings mainly used for working capital financing.
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