Rating History
Dissemination Date Long-Term Rating Short-Term Rating Outlook Action Rating Watch
21-Mar-25 BBB+ A2 Stable Upgrade -
30-Mar-24 BBB A2 Positive Maintain -
03-Apr-23 BBB A2 Stable Initial -
About the Entity

MFTL is a Public (unlisted) Limited Company incorporated in 1986. The major shareholding of the Company is owned by Mr. Ahmed Ashraf (28.57%) and the remaining b/w three sons of Mr. Ashraf. The sponsors-dominated board comprised of four members, including the Chairman - Mr. Ahmed Ashraf, and the CEO – Mr. Abdul Latif Ashraf.

Rating Rationale

The rating upgrade of Mount Fuji Textiles Limited (“MFTL” or “the Company”) reflects consistent improvement in the business risk profile over the last five years. Robust organic growth in business volumes, ploughed-back profits, and the onboarding of new export customers with optimal exposure limits have supplemented MFTL's business risk profile. The Company's product portfolio primarily encompasses a diverse range of categories within garments and home textiles. In the garments segment, MFTL's key products include zippers and hoodies, while in home textiles, the focus is on bedsheets. During FY24, the Company's topline exhibited significant growth of 43.3%, reaching PKR 9,645mln (FY23: PKR 6,732mln). This growth was primarily driven by higher demand in the export segment, as the management actively explored new export avenues, along with a moderate contribution from improved product pricing in USD terms. The Company achieved growth in its dollar-denominated revenue, and if this trend continues, MFTL could be classified among the top 100 textile exporters of Pakistan, further reinforcing its long-term business sustainability. MFTL’s international clientele consists of multiple export markets, with key destinations including Poland, Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States. During 6MFY25, the Company’s margins strengthened due to favourable pricing dynamics and effective cost optimization. The key factors influencing the Company’s cost structure are product price dynamics, revision of minimum wage, escalating finance cost, and an increased tax burden resulting from the transition of export-oriented units from the Final Tax Regime to the Normal Tax Regime (NTR). The company has undertaken capital expenditures (CAPEX) and installed solar panels to mitigate rising energy costs. Additionally, further CAPEX has been approved for the installation of a dyeing facility, aimed at optimizing the cost structure. The management remains committed to aligning performance with projected revenue growth and profitability. The board is dominated by the sponsoring family, with sponsors assuming executive roles due to their considerable industry-specific experience. The Company maintains a balanced financial risk profile, characterized by a moderately leveraged capital structure and aptly managed working capital cycle. The company reported improved cashflows and strengthened financial coverages in FY24, reflecting enhanced financial stability. The implementation of an industrial automation framework at the manufacturing facility, coupled with enhanced internal controls, will strengthen the Company's overall control environment. Despite industry-wide challenges in margin sustainability, the Company has demonstrated resilience and exceptional growth in its core operations.

Key Rating Drivers

The ratings are dependent upon the Company’s prudent management of working capital requirements. Improvement in coverages, sustainability of margin and sufficient generation of cash flows from core operations while expanding business volumes remains vital. The governance framework of the Company needs improvement. Adherence to the debt matrix at an optimal level is a prerequisite for assigned ratings.

Profile
Legal Structure

Mount Fuji Textile Limited (‘Mount Fuji’ or ‘The Company’) is a Public (unlisted) Limited Company. It was incorporated in Karachi, Pakistan on August 12, 1986.


Background

Over the years, Mount Fuji has steadily expanded its operations, diversifying its expertise across multiple stages of the manufacturing process. With a strong foundation in production excellence, the company has continuously evolved to meet market demands. As part of its growth strategy, Mount Fuji has successfully ventured into the garments segment, further strengthening its presence in the industry and broadening its portfolio of high-quality products.


Operations

The principal activity of the Company is the manufacturing and export of garments and home textile products. The company has three units. The Company has five sectional warping machines of 1000 creels each with a warping capacity of approximately Two Million Meters a month. The Company has also a weaving facility of 138 Sulzer and 84 Airjet Looms with a weaving capacity of approximately 3.5mln Picks a day. The Company has 15 knitting machines, 2 raising machines, 846 computerized sewing machines & 19 cutting machines. The energy requirement of the Company stands at 1.5 MW, primarily met through solar capacity and K-electric. The registered office is located at D-148 Sindh Industrial Estate (S.I.T.E) Karachi. 


Ownership
Ownership Structure

The ownership of the Company rests with the family of Mr. Ashraf including his sons. The major shareholding of the Company is owned by Mr. Ahmed Ashraf (28.57%), while the remaining is equally distributed between the sons, Mr. Abdul Latif Ashraf, Mr. Muhammad Ashraf, and Mr. Shehzad Ashraf. 


Stability

The Company was established to facilitate the transfer of technical and business expertise from the first generation to the second generation of the Ashraf family. It integrates the experience and guidance of the founding generation with the leadership of the next generation. While a formal succession plan has not yet been announced, the establishment of the formal family constitution will augment the ownership profile of the Company.


Business Acumen

The Company's directors and management possess extensive expertise and a wealth of experience in the textile industry, having successfully led the organization for 38 years. Committed to its core philosophy, the Company strives for sustainable growth while upholding operational excellence and adhering to industry best practices.


Financial Strength

The sponsoring family has been involved in multiple businesses for more than 20 years. The family is involved in textile & garment manufacturing. This indicates sponsors’ ability to provide support if the need arises.


Governance
Board Structure

Mount Fuji’s board comprises four members, including the Chairman - Mr. Ahmed Ashraf, and the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) – Mr. Abdul Latif Ashraf. There are no independent directors on the board. The Company’s board is dominated by sponsor-family members and lacks independent oversight. The inclusion of independent oversight will enhance the governance profile of the Company. 


Members’ Profile

Mr. Ahmed Ashraf, the Chairman of the Company, is a distinguished leader in the textile industry with over five decades of extensive experience. His journey in the sector began in the 1960s when he established Ashraf Trading Corporation, earning a reputation for reliability in textile exports. In 1986, he further demonstrated his strategic vision by founding Mount Fuji Textiles Limited, reinforcing his commitment to industry excellence and growth.


Board Effectiveness

No formal board committees have been established by the Company.  BoD meetings are held regularly in which discussion on various aspects is recorded in minutes and decisions or actions are referred to the CEO, Mr. Abdul Latif Ashraf. The establishment of sub-committees will augment the board's effectiveness.


Financial Transparency

BDO Ebrahim & Co, Chartered Accountants, is the external auditor of the Company. The auditor has expressed an unqualified opinion on the financial reports for the year ending 30th June 2024. The auditors fall under the category' A' of SBP’s panel of auditors.


Management
Organizational Structure

Mount Fuji Textiles Limited follows a hierarchical structure with the Chairman at the top, followed by the CEO, Managing Director, and COO, ensuring centralized decision-making. The company is functionally divided into Marketing & Operations, Production, Weaving, and Hub Management, each led by a General Manager for specialized efficiency. Financial oversight is managed by the CFO, with key roles in Accounts, Treasury, Inventory Management, and Internal Audit, ensuring governance and risk control. A dedicated Procurement, Admin/HR, and Compliance function enhances regulatory adherence and resource management. The presence of Export and Import Managers indicates a focus on international trade. This structure fosters operational efficiency, clear responsibilities, and seamless coordination, making it well-suited for a large manufacturing enterprise.


Management Team

Mr. Abdul Latif Ashraf – CEO – holds a Master’s degree and has been in the Textile business for the last two decades. He has been associated with the Company since 2001.  Mr. Muhammad Ashraf – the managing director – holds a Master’s Degree from Karachi. He has been in the Textile Business for the last one and a half decades. He looks after all types of Procurement & Marketing and has been associated with the Company since 2007.  Mr. Shehzad Ashraf – the executive director – holds a Master’s Degree from the U.K. He is looking at the Finance and Admin department. He has been in the Textile Business for the last five years.


Effectiveness

Mount Fujii does not have established formal management committees. However, various reports pertaining to the Company's sales and inventory movements, as well as purchases and procurement activities, are prepared and submitted to senior management as required.


MIS

The Company has built an in-house ERP to cater to its business needs. The senior management monitors the business performance through certain Key MIS reports.


Control Environment

Production is completely order driven, there is a rigorous quality check done on the end product by the QC department. The Company has obtained ISO 9001, ISO 14001, GSV, BICI, OEKO-TEX, WCA, Sedex, & & SQP certifications.


Business Risk
Industry Dynamics

The textile exports of the country reached USD 16.7bln in FY24, a slight increase from USD 16.5bln in the previous year, reflecting a growth of 0.93% YoY. The highest contribution came from the composite and garments segment at USD 9.1bln, followed by the weaving segment at USD 6.5bln and the spinning segment at USD 1.0bln. During 6MFY25, the textile exports stood at USD 9.1bln. In FY25, the transition from the final tax regime to the normal tax regime is set to impact the profitability matrix of export-oriented units, with a 29% tax on profits and a super tax of up to 10%. The consistent decline in policy rates over the last two quarters, along with the anticipation of further reductions, is expected to provide a cushion in the financial metrics of the industry


Relative Position

The Company has five sectional warping machines of 1000 creels each with a warping capacity of approximately two million meters a month. The company has also a weaving facility of 138 Sulzer and 84 air jet looms with weaving capacity of approximately 3.5 million picks a day. The Company has 15 knitting machines, 2 raising machines, 846 computerized sewing machines & 19 cutting machines. Considering this, the relative position of the Company is considered a low to mid-tier textile player in the overall textile sector.


Revenues

During FY24, the Company's revenue experienced a year-on-year (YoY) growth of 43%, reaching PKR 9.6 bln(FY23: PKR 6.7bln). This growth was primarily driven by an increase in sales volume and favorable pricing dynamics. A significant portion of the revenue is generated from export sales, which stood at PKR 8.1bln (FY23: PKR 5.7bln). The Company’s key export destinations include the UK, Poland, Spain, Germany, and the USA. The Company boasts a diversified product portfolio, offering home textile products (such as curtains, bedsheets, and comforters) as well as woven and knitted garments. Among these, garments contribute the highest share to the topline, generating PKR 3.6bln (FY23: PKR 2.5bln), followed by bedsheets, which recorded PKR 2.9bln (FY23: PKR 2.1bln) in revenue. Meanwhile, local sales saw a modest increase, reaching PKR 1.6bln (FY23: PKR 1.2bln) in FY24. During 1HFY25, the Company’s topline clocked at PKR 5.7bln (1HFY24: PKR 5.6bln). 


Margins

During FY24, the Company’s gross profit witnessed a sizable incline (FY24: PKR 1.7bln, FY23: PKR 886mln) Consequently, the gross profit margin sizable incline to 17.7% (FY23: 13.2%). The incline is attributable to improved sales and optimized cost of production. The operating profit margin also inclined to 8% (FY23: 2.6%). The Finance cost of the Company sizably inclines to PKR 434mln (FY23: 292mln). Thus, the Company’s net profit clocked at PKR 114mln (FY23: PKR 124mln). with the net profit margin stood at 1.2% (FY23: 1.8%). The decline in net margin is due to the inclined taxation cost (FY24: 195mln, FY23: PKR 101mln) due to the change in policy from shifting from a final tax regime to normal tax regime. The management closely monitors overheads, translating into an improvement in 1HFY25. Gross margin stood at 19% and the operating profit margin of 8.4%. Hence, the net profit margin clocked at 1.3%. 


Sustainability

In line with improving the business environment, the Company has installed 1MW of solar capacity to mitigate the risk of escalating energy costs. The Company’s current energy cost-to-sale ratio stood at 6.1% which will be improved going forward. The rating team further added that the Company intends to add dyeing facility to its production plants


Financial Risk
Working capital

During FY24, the Company’s net working capital days declined to 75 days (FY23: 98 days) due to a decrease in inventory days (FY24: 86 days, FY23: PKR 102 days) and receivables days (FY24: 59 days, FY23: 70 days). On the other hand, the Company’s short-term trade leverage decreased and stood at 12.3% in FY24 (FY23: 14.3%) and 24.9% during 1HFY25. During FY24, the current ratio of the Company is 2.1x (FY23: 2.3x).


Coverages

 During FY24, the FCFO of the Company sizably increased to PKR 956mln (FY23: PKR 28mln) due to an increase in EBITDA. Consequently, the interest coverage ratio witnessed an incline to 2.4x (FY23: 0.1x) as well as debt coverage ratio to 1.6x (FY23: 0.1x), despite the increase in the finance cost (FY24: PKR 434mln, FY23: PKR 292mln). During 1HFY25, the Company’s FCFO clocked at PKR 439mln, while the interest coverage and debt coverage ratio stood at 2.5x and 1.9x respectively.


Capitalization

During FY24, the Company’s leveraging itched down to 33.8% (FY23: 47.7%). Short-term borrowings make up 66% of the total borrowings, increased to PKR 2,259mln in FY24 (FY23: 1,599mln) and the overall borrowings of the Company also reflected an upward trend and clocked at PKR 3,196mln at the end of FY24 (FY23: PKR 2,645mln). During FY24, the equity base of the company stood at PKR 6,727mln (FY23: PKR 3,153mln). The incline in equity base is attributable to the recording of revaluation on assets.  During 1HFY25, the Company’s leveraging stood at 29.1%.


 
 

Mar-25

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Dec-24
6M
Jun-24
12M
Jun-23
12M
Jun-22
12M
A. BALANCE SHEET
1. Non-Current Assets 8,121 8,315 3,824 3,993
2. Investments 384 100 121 112
3. Related Party Exposure 0 0 0 0
4. Current Assets 5,661 5,736 3,784 4,040
a. Inventories 3,078 2,882 1,660 2,118
b. Trade Receivables 1,663 1,730 1,406 1,175
5. Total Assets 14,166 14,150 7,728 8,145
6. Current Liabilities 2,035 2,770 1,631 1,632
a. Trade Payables 1,420 2,358 1,373 1,359
7. Borrowings 3,441 3,196 2,645 3,184
8. Related Party Exposure 93 235 235 224
9. Non-Current Liabilities 0 1,221 65 63
10. Net Assets 8,597 6,727 3,153 3,041
11. Shareholders' Equity 8,597 6,727 3,153 3,041
B. INCOME STATEMENT
1. Sales 5,660 9,645 6,732 7,119
a. Cost of Good Sold (4,587) (7,940) (5,847) (5,987)
2. Gross Profit 1,073 1,705 886 1,132
a. Operating Expenses (596) (936) (708) (886)
3. Operating Profit 477 769 178 245
a. Non Operating Income or (Expense) (141) (111) 339 178
4. Profit or (Loss) before Interest and Tax 336 658 517 424
a. Total Finance Cost (192) (434) (292) (130)
b. Taxation (71) (110) (101) (96)
6. Net Income Or (Loss) 73 114 124 198
C. CASH FLOW STATEMENT
a. Free Cash Flows from Operations (FCFO) 439 956 28 311
b. Net Cash from Operating Activities before Working Capital Changes 247 450 351 468
c. Changes in Working Capital (1,098) (647) 119 43
1. Net Cash provided by Operating Activities (851) (197) 471 511
2. Net Cash (Used in) or Available From Investing Activities 218 (189) (79) (995)
3. Net Cash (Used in) or Available From Financing Activities 444 551 (527) 522
4. Net Cash generated or (Used) during the period (188) 166 (135) 38
D. RATIO ANALYSIS
1. Performance
a. Sales Growth (for the period) 17.4% 43.3% -5.4% 47.3%
b. Gross Profit Margin 19.0% 17.7% 13.2% 15.9%
c. Net Profit Margin 1.3% 1.2% 1.8% 2.8%
d. Cash Conversion Efficiency (FCFO adjusted for Working Capital/Sales) -11.6% 3.2% 2.2% 5.0%
e. Return on Equity [ Net Profit Margin * Asset Turnover * (Total Assets/Shareholders' Equity )] 1.9% 2.3% 4.0% 6.7%
2. Working Capital Management
a. Gross Working Capital (Average Days) 151 145 172 136
b. Net Working Capital (Average Days) 90 75 98 83
c. Current Ratio (Current Assets / Current Liabilities) 2.8 2.1 2.3 2.5
3. Coverages
a. EBITDA / Finance Cost 2.9 2.7 0.5 3.4
b. FCFO / Finance Cost+CMLTB+Excess STB 2.5 1.6 0.1 1.2
c. Debt Payback (Total Borrowings+Excess STB) / (FCFO-Finance Cost) 1.9 2.1 -5.3 6.7
4. Capital Structure
a. Total Borrowings / (Total Borrowings+Shareholders' Equity) 29.1% 33.8% 47.7% 52.8%
b. Interest or Markup Payable (Days) 0.0 111.1 92.6 70.5
c. Entity Average Borrowing Rate 10.8% 13.1% 8.7% 3.6%

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